Skip to main content

Asian Economic Success and Crisis: Knowledge and Financial Capital

  • Chapter
International Business

Part of the book series: The Academy of International Business Series ((AIB))

  • 146 Accesses

Abstract

The Asian economic crisis of 1997 has become a widely debated topic in international business research and among policymakers. We believe that any framework for analysing the crisis needs to take into account the decades of success that preceded the crisis and that this can be done by incorporating ‘knowledge’ and ‘capital’ allocation in international business research. The purpose of this chapter is twofold: first, to provide an interdisciplinary analysis of the role of knowledge and financial capital allocation in international business and related disciplines such as international economics and development; and secondly, to analyse why the knowledge and financial capital allocation systems that were fundamental to the past economic success in Asia helped to create the present economic crisis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aghion, P. and Bolton, P. (1997) ‘A theory of trickle-down growth and development’, Review of Economic Studies, 64: 151–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aghion, P. and Howitt, P. (1992) ‘A model of growth through creative destruction’, Econometrica, 60: 323–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akerlof, G. and Romer, P. (1993) ‘Looting: the economic underworld of bankruptcy for profit’, Brookmgs Papers on Economic Activity, 2: 2–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Albert, M. (1991) Capitalisme contre capitalisme (Paris: Seuil).

    Google Scholar 

  • Amsden, A. (1989) Asias Next Giant (Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beamish, P. and Banks, J. (1987) ‘Equity joint ventures and the theory of the multinational enterprise’, Journal of International Business Studies, 18: 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beamish, P. and Inkpen, A. (1997) ‘Knowledge, bargaining power and international joint venture stability’, Academy of Management Review, 22: 177–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boddewyn, J. (1988) ‘Political aspects of MNE theory’, Journal of International Business Studies, 19: 341–365.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowles, S. and Gintis, H. (1996) ‘Efficient redistribution: new rules for markets, states and communities’, Politics and Society, 24: 307–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, J. and Smith, B. (1996) ‘The co-evolution of the real and financial sectors in the growth process’, World Bank Economic Review, 10: 371–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, T.L. (1992) ‘An issue-area approach to the analysis of MNE—government relations’, Journal of International Business Studies, 23: 295–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, P. and Casson, M. (1976) The Future of Multinational Enterprise (London: Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Caprio, G., Atiyas I. and Hanson, J. (1994) Financial Reform: Theory and Experience (New York: Cambridge University Press). Choi, C.J. (1992) ‘Asian capitalism versus western civilization’, Oxford University, mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, C.J., Lee, S.H. and Kim, J.-B. (1999) ‘Countertrade and transaction governance in emerging economies’, Journal of International Business Studies, 21: 120–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, C.J. and Lee, S.H. (1997) ‘A knowledge-based view of co-operative interorganizational relationships’, in P. Beamish and P. Killing (eds) Co-operative Strategies: European Perspectives (Massachusetts: Josey-Bass).

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, C.J., Raman, M., Oussoltseva, O. and Lee, S.H. (1999) ‘Political embeddedness in the new global triad’, Management International Review, 30: 27–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, W. and Levinthal, D. (1990) ‘Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation’, Administrative Science Quarterly, 35: 128–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demirgucs-Kunt, A. and Levine, R. (1996) ‘Stock market development and financial intermediaries: stylized facts’, World Bank Economic Review, 10: 291–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, J. (1996) ‘The geographical sources of the competitiveness of firms: some results of a new survey’, Transnational Corporations, 5: 1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engerman, S. and Sokoloff, K. (1996) ‘Factor endowments, institutions and differential paths of growth among new world economies: a view from economic historians of the United States’, in S. Haber (ed.) How Latin American Fell Behind (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press) pp. 260–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franks, J. and Mayer, C. (1997) ‘Corporate ownership and control in the UK, Germany and France’, Journal of Applied Corporate, Finance, 9: 30–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, S. (1984) Strategic Management: a Stakeholder Approach (Boston: Pitman Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fruin, M. (1992) The Japanese Enterprise System (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry, M. (1995) Money, Interest and Banking in Economic Development (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach, M. (1992) Alliance Capitalism: The Social Organization of Japanese Business (Berkeley: University of California Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghoshal, S. and Moran, J. (1996) ‘Bad for practice: a critique of the transaction cost theory’, Academy of Management Review, 212: 13–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giovannini, A. and de Melo, M. (1993) ‘Government revenue from financial repression’, American Economic Review, 83: 953–963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granovetter, M. (1985) ‘Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness’, American Journal of Sociology, 91: 481–510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, R. (1996) ‘Prospering in dynamically competitive environments: organisational capability as knowledge integration’, Organization Science, 7: 375–387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, R. and Baden-Fuller, C. (1995) ‘A knowledge-based theory of inter-firm collaboration’, Academy of Management Best Paper Proceedings.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood, J. and Jovanovic, B. (1990) ‘Financial development, growth and the distribution of income’, Journal of Political Economy, Oct., pp. 1076–1107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, G. and Helpman, E. (1991) ‘Quality ladders in the theory of growth’, Review of Economic Studies, 58: 43–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, J. (1969) A Theory of Economic History (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, C. (1995) ‘National institutional structures, transaction cost economizing and competitive advantage’, Organization Science, 6: 119–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, P. and Lounsbury, M. (1996) ‘Rediscovering volition: the institutional economics of Douglass C. North’, Academy of Management Review, book review essay, 21: 872–884.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschman, A. (1994) ‘Social conflict as pillar of democratic society’, Political Theory, 22: 15–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inkpen, A. and Beamish, P. (1997) ‘Knowledge, bargaining power and international joint venture stability’, Academy of Management Review, 22: 177–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itami, H. and Roehl, T. (1987) Mobilizing Invisible Assets (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, M. and Meckling, W. (1976) ‘Theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure’, Journal of Financial Economics, 3: 305–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, M. and Murphy, K. (1990) ‘Performance pay and top-management incentives’, Journal of Political Economy, 98: 225–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johanson, S. and Vahlne, J. (1977) ‘The internationalisation process of the firm: a model of knowledge development and increasing foreign market commitments’, Journal of International Business Studies, 8: 22–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King, R. and Levine, R. (1993) ‘Finance and growth: Schumpeter might be right’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108: 717–737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knack, S. and Keefer, P. (1997) ‘Does social capital have an economic payoff? A cross-country investigation’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122: 1251–1288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kogut, B. (1991) ‘Country capabilities and the permeability of borders’, Strategic Management Journal (summer special issue) 12: 33–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kogut, B. (1993) Country Competitiveness: Technology and the Organizing of Work (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kogut, B. and Singh, H. (1988) ‘The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode’, Journal of International Business Studies, 19: 411–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kogut, B. and Zander, U. (1993) ‘Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational enterprise’, Journal of International Business Studies, 24: 625–645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kogut, B. and Zander, U. (1995) ‘Knowledge, market failure and the multinational enterprise: a reply’, Journal of International Business Studies, 26, pp.417–426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, P. (1991) Geography and Trade (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • La Porta, R. et al. (1996) ‘Law and finance’, National Bureau of Economic Research working paper no. 5661, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lall, S. (1992) ‘Technological capacilities and industrialisation’, World Development, 20: pp. 165–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lenway, S. and Murtha, T. (1994) ‘The state as strategist in international business research’, Jounal of International Business Studies, 25: 513–535.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, R. (1997) ‘Financial development and economic growth: view and agenda’, Journal of Economic Literature, 35: 688–727.

    Google Scholar 

  • Love, J. (1995) ‘Knowledge, market failure and the multinational enterprise: a theoretical note’, Journal of International Business Studies, 26: 399–407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, R. (1988) ‘On the mechanics of economic development’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22: 3–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McFetridge, D.W. (1995) ‘Knowledge, market failure and the multinational enterprise: a comment’, Journal of International Business Studies, 26: 409–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merton, R. and Bodie, Z. (1995) ‘A conceptual framework for analyzing the financial environment’, in B. Crane et al. (eds) The Global Financial System: A Financial Perspective (Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mody, A. and Yilmaz, K. (1997) ‘Is there persistence in the growth of manufactured exports? Evidence from newly industrialising countries’, Journal of Development Economics, 53: 447–470.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murtha, T. (1993) ‘The state as strategic in international business research’, University of Minnesota, Carleton School of Management, mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murtha, T. and Lenway, S. (1994) ‘Country capabilities and the strategic state: how national political institutions affect multinational corporations’ strategies’, Strategic Management Journal, 15: 120–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, R. and Winter, S. (1982) An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nooteboom, B. (1996) ‘Trust, opportunism and governance: a process and control model’, Organisation Studies, 17: 985–1010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • North, D. (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Umversity Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • O’Grady, S. and Lane, H. (1997) ‘The psychic distance paradox’, Journal of International Business Studies, 27: 305–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohmae, K. (1985) The Global Triad (New York: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, M. (1965) The Logic of Collective Aaction (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Olson, M. (1982) The Rise and Decline of Nations (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, E. (1990) Governing the Common: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pauly, L. and Reich, S. (1997) ‘National structures and multinational corporate behavior: enduring differences in the age of globalisation’, International Organization, 51: 1–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polyani, K. (1944) The Great Transformation (New York: Rinehart and Company).

    Google Scholar 

  • Polyani, K. (1966) Dahoney and the Slave Trade (Washington: University of Washington Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Polyani, K. (with Dalton, G.) (1971) Primitive, Archaic and Modern Economies (Boston, MA: Beacon Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M. (1990) The Competitive Advantage of Nations (New York: Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. (1988) ‘Diplomacy and domestic politics: the logic of two level games’, International Organization, 42: 427–460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rebelo, S. (191) ‘Long-run policy analysis and long-run growth’, Journal of Political Economy, 99: 500–521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodrik, D. (1997) Has Globalisation Gone Too Far? (Washington, DC: Institute of International Economies).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roe, M. (1994) Strong Managers, Weak Owners: the Political Roots of American Corporate Finance (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Romer, P.M. (1986) ‘Increasing returns and long-run growth’, Journal of Political Economy, 94: 1002–1037.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romer, P.M. (1990) ‘Endogenous technological change’, Journal of Political Economy, 98: S71–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rugman, A. (1997) Multinational Enterprises and Trade Policy (London: Edward Elgar).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rugman, A., Kirtin, J. and Soloway, J. (1997) ‘NAFTA, environmental regulations and Canadian competitiveness’, Journal of World Trade, 31: 129–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schelling, T. (1960) The Strategy of Conflict (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumpeter, J. (1934) The Theory of Economic Development (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R. (1997) ‘A survey of corporate governance’, Journal of Finance, 75: 110–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmel, G. (1978) The Philosophy of Money (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H. (1991) ‘Organizations and markets’, Journal of Ecogomic Perspectives, 5: 25–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spence, M. (1973) Market Signalling (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Spender, J.-C. (1996) ‘Making knowledge the basis of a dynamic theory of the firm’, Strategic Management Journal (winter special issue) 17: 45–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, N. (1989) ‘The economics of development: a survey’, Economic Journal, 99: 597–685. Stiglitz, J. (1998) World Bank Development Review (Washington, DC: IBRD)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernon, R. (1966) ‘International investment and international trade in the product cycle’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90: 110–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wade, R. (1990) Governing the Market (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitley, R. (1992) Asian Business Systems (London: Sage).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, O. (1996) ‘Economic organization: the case for candor’, Academy of Management Review, 21: 48–57.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2000 Academy of International Business, UK Chapter

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Choi, C.J., Millar, C.C.J.M. (2000). Asian Economic Success and Crisis: Knowledge and Financial Capital. In: Millar, C.C.J.M., Grant, R.M., Choi, C.J. (eds) International Business. The Academy of International Business Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230596740_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics