Abstract
And whoever must be a creator of values in good and evil: verily, he must first be an annihilator and shatter values.
Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1SS3)1 Modernity [... ] pours us all into a maelstrom of perpetual disintegration and renewal, of struggle and contradiction, of ambiguity and anguish.
Marshall Berman, All that is Solid Melts into Air (1982)2 Because [...] the modern world is distinguished from the old by the fact that it opens itself to the future, the epochal new beginning is rendered constant with each moment that gives birth to the new.
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Notes
Friedrich Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra. A New Translation by Graham Parkes (Oxford: Blackwell, 2005), p. 100.
Marshall Berman, Ail that is Solid Melts into Air. The Experience of Modernity (London: Verso, 1982), p. 15.
Jürgen Habermas, The Philosophical Discourses of Modernity (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1987), p. 6.
Vassiliki Kolocotroni, Jane Goldman, and Olga Taxidou (eds.), Modernism: An Anthology of Sources and Documents (Edinburgh and Chicago: Edinburgh University Press and Chicago University Press, 1998), p. xvii.
David Harvey, The Condition of Postmodernity (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989), p. 111.
Zygmunt Bauman, Modernity and Ambivalence (Cambridge: Polity, 1991), p. 3
E.g. David Harvey in The Condition of Postmodernity (Oxford: Blackwell, 1990).
Cf. Jean-Luc Marion, Being Given. Towards a Phenomenology of Givenness (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002).
Themes addressed in Anthony Giddens, The Consequences of Modernity (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990)
Fredric Jameson, The Seeds of Time (New York: Columbia Press, 1994), p. 84.
Ferdinand Tönnies, Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft (Leipzig: Fues, 1887).
Georg Simmel, The Metropolis and Mental Life (1903) (New York: Free Press, 1950).
Sigmund Freud, Das Unbehagen in der Kultur (Vienna: Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag, 1930)
Hans Blumenberg, Lebenszeit und Weitzeit (Frankfurt: Suhrkampf, 1986), p. 240.
Helga Nowotny, Time. The Modern and Postmodern Experience (1989) (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1994), p. 48.
Peter Childs, Modernism (London: Routledge, 2000), p. 17.
Walter Adamson, Avant-Garde Florence: from Modernism to Fascism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993), pp. 7–9.
Modris Eksteins, Rites of Spring (1989) (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2000), p. xvi.
Ronald Schleifer, Modernism and Time. The Logic of Abundance in Literature, Science, and Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), pp. 4–7.
Friedrich Nietzsche, Dithyrambs of Dionysus (London: Anvil Press, 1984), p. 41.
Rudolf Zaehner, Mysticism Religious and Profane (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961), pp. 28–9.
An allusion to Milan Kundera’s novel, The Unbearable Lightness of Being (London: Faber and Faber, 1984).
Marcel Proust, A la recherche du temps perdu (Paris: Gallimard, 1945), volume 3, p. 871.
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© 2007 Roger Griffin
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Griffin, R. (2007). Two Modes of Modernism. In: Modernism and Fascism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230596122_3
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