Skip to main content

Hi-tech Development, Productivity Increases and Networking: A Systemic Approach to the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises

  • Chapter
High Technology, Productivity and Networks

Abstract

The current context of market globalization has been significantly changing the economic reality in all countries. Technological progress in telecommunications and infrastructures in general, and the strict adoption of the liberalization doctrine within the framework of the World Trade Organization, has promoted the entry of a large number of new competitors within national and local markets, including developing countries. Economic analysis needs to incorporate these changes and to propose models and strategies to be modulated according to each specific context (e.g. developing countries, economies in transition, industrialized countries).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Amsden, A. (1994), ‘Why isn’t the whole world experimenting with the East Asian model to develop? Review of the East Asian miracle’, World Development, Vol. 22(4).

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  • Balassa, B., Bueno, G., Kuczynksy, P. and Simonsen, M.H. (1986), Toward renewed economic growth in Latin America, Institute for International Economics, Washington D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baroncelli, A. (2001), Percorsi imprenditoriali generati nell’Universitá, CLUEB, Bologna.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becattini, G. (1990), ‘The district as a socioeconomic notion’, in Pyke, F. and Sengenberger, W., Industrial districts and interfirm cooperation, ILO, Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becattini, G. (2000), ‘La fioritura della piccola impresa ed il ritorno dei distretti industriali’, in Becattini, G., Il distretto industriale, Rosenberg & Sellier, Torino.

    Google Scholar 

  • Best, M. (1990), The new competition, Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi, P. (1998), Industrial policies and economic integration, Routledge, London.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi, P. (2000), ‘Policies for small and medium-sized enterprises’, in Elsner, W. and Groenewegen, J., Industrial Policies after 2000, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston—Dordrecht—London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi, P. and Parrilli, M.D. (2002), ‘Small and medium-sized enterprises: a comparative approach to Latin America and the European Union’, Dept. of Economics, Discussion Paper no.26, Ferrara University, November.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi P. and Parrilli, M.D. (2004), ‘Nuevos impulsos públicos a la creación de empresas: el caso italiano’, in Kantis, H., Desarrollo emprendedor en America Latina y otras experiencias internacionales, Banco Inter-Americano de Desarrollo, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi, P., Di Tomaso, M. and Rubini, L. (2000), Le api audaci, Angeli, Milano.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi, P., Labory, S., Paci, D. and Parrilli, M.D. (2006), ‘Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Policies in Europe, Latin America and Asia’, in Bianchi, P. and Labory, S. (eds), Handbook of Industrial Policy, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brioschi, F. and Cainelli, G. (2001), Diffusione e caratteristiche dei gruppi di piccolo e medie imprese nelle aree distrettuali dell’Emilia-Romagna, Fondazione Giordano dell’Amore, Giuffré, Milano.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brusco, S. (1982), ‘The Emilian Model: productive decentralisation and social integration’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caddy, J. (1998), ‘The changing role of SMEs in Japan’, CFR, op. cit.

    Google Scholar 

  • CEPAL (2004), Balance Preliminar de las economías de América Latina y el Caribe, Santiago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cimoli, M. and Katz, J. (2001), ‘Structural reforms, technological gaps and economic development: a Latin American perspective’, ECLAC Discussion Paper, Santiago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission Europeenne (2003), Highlights from 2003 Observatory, Brussels.

    Google Scholar 

  • Consorzio Ferrara Ricerche (CFR) (1998), The role of SMEs: Asian and European experiences, AESMEC, University of Ferrara, Naples.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, P. (1996), ‘Building a twenty-first century regional economy in Emilia-Romagna’, European Planning Studies, Vol. 4(1).

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, P. and Wills, D. (1999), ‘Small firms, social capital and the enhancement of business performance through innovation programmes’, Small Business Economics, Vol. 13, September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowling, K. and Sugden, R. (1997), Beyond Capitalism, Pinter, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowling, K. and Sugden, R. (1999), ‘The wealth of localities’, New Political Economy, Vol. 4(3).

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  • De Soto, H. (1989), El otro sendero, Editorial El Barranco, Lima.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, J.H. (1988), Explaining International Production, Unwin Hyman, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dussel, Peters E. (2003), ‘Condiciones y retos de las MIPYME en Centroamerica’, in Hernandez R., Competitividad de las MIPYME en Centroamerica, CEPAL-GTZ, Mexico.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esser, K., Hillebrandt, W., Meyer-Stamer, J. and Messner, D. (1994), La competitividad sistemica, Instituto Aleman para el Desarrollo, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • E.U. (2002), ‘Produttivitá: la chiave della competitivitá delle economie e delle imprese europee’, COM(2002) 262, Bruxelles.

    Google Scholar 

  • E.U. (1998), ‘The competitiveness of the European enterprises in the face of globalisation: how it can be encouraged’, COM (1998) 718, Brussels.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fajnzylber, F. (1988), International competition: agreed goals and tasks, CEPAL Review no. 36, Santiago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujita, M., Krugman, P. and Venables, A. (2001), The spatial economy, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachussets.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gereffi, G. and Korzeniewicz, M. (1994), Commodity Chains and Global Capitalism, Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilly, J.P. and Torre, A. (1998), Dinamica di prossimitá e reti: introduzione, L’Industria, Vol. XIX, (3), July–September.

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerrieri, P. and Pietrobelli, C. (2004), ‘Industrial districts’ evolution and technological regimes: Italy and Taiwan’, Technovation, Vol. 24(11), November.

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  • Heckscher, E. (1919), ‘The Effect of Foreign Trade on the Distribution of Income’, Ekonomisk Tidskrift, Swedish Journal of Economics, Stockholm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschman, A.O. (1958), The strategy of economic development, New Haven, Connecticut, Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphrey, J. and Schmitz, H. (2004), ‘Chain governance and upgrading: taking stock’, in Schmitz, H. (ed.), Local enterprises in the global economy, Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hymer, S. (1972), ‘The multinational corporation and the law of uneven development, in Bhagwati, J., Economics and world order, Macmillan, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Innocenti, A. and Labory, S. (2002), ‘The advantages of outsourcing in terms of information management’, Quaderni del Dipartimentodi Politica, no. 370, University of Siena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inter-American Development Bank (2003), ‘Annual Report: the year’s lending by country’, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kantis, H., Komori, M. and Ishida, M. (2001), Entrepreneurship in emerging economies: cases from Latin America and South East Asia, Banco Inter-Americano de Desarrollo (BID), Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kantis, H. (ed.) (2004), El proceso emprendedor en America Latina y otras experiencias internacionales, Banco Inter-Americano de Desarrollo, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplinsky, R. and Readman, J. (2001), ‘Integrating SMEs in global value chains: spreading the gains from globalisation’, IDS Bulletin, Vol. 32(3), Sussex University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, A. (1983), Trade and employment in developing countries, Chicago University Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, P. (1994), ‘Does Third World growth hurt First World prosperity?’, Harvard Business Review, July.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lall, S. (1992), ‘Technological capabilities and industrialization’, World Development, Vol. 20(2).

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  • Lall, S. (2001) Competitiveness, Technology and Skills, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Locke, R. (1995), The remaking of the Italian economy, Cornell University Press, Ithaca.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markusen, A. (1996), ‘Sticky places in slippery space: a typology of industrial districts’, Economic Geography, Vol. 72, Clark University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Observatory of European SMEs (2005), SME statistics, Brussels, www.eim.nl/Observatory_Seven_and_Eight/start.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Observatory of European SMEs (2003), Highlights from the 2003 Observatory, Observatory of European SMEs, no. 8, http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/library/lib-entrepreneurship/series_observatory.htm

    Google Scholar 

  • Observatoire Europeenne des PME (2000), Sixieme Rapport, Brussels.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ocampo, J.A. (2001), Una Decada de Luces y Sombras: America Latina y el Caribe en los Años Noventa, UN Publications, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohlin, B. (1933), Interregional and International Trade, version published in 1968, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parrilli, M.D. (2004a), ‘A stage and eclectic approach to industrial district development: two policy keys for survival clusters in developing countries’, European Planning Studies, Vol. 12(8).

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  • Parrilli, M.D. (2004b), ‘Integrating the national industrial system: the new challenge for Chile’, Review of International Political Economy, Vol. 11(5).

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  • Parrilli, M.D. (2007), SME cluster development, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke and New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Peres, W. and Stumpo, G. (2002), Las pequeñas y medianas empresas industriales en America Latina, CEPAL, Ediciones Siglo XXI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez Sáinz, J.P. (1995), ‘Globalización y neoinformalidad en América Latina’, in Nueva Sociedad, No. 135, Caracas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perroux, F. (1950), ‘Economic Space: Theory and Applications’, Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 64, 89–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pietrobelli, C. and Rabellotti, R. (2004), Upgrading in clusters and value chains in Latin America, Inter-American Development Bank, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pietrobelli, C. and Rabellotti, R. (eds) (2006), ‘Upgrading to compete’, Inter-American Development Bank, Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piore, C. and Sabel, M. (1984), The second industrial divide, New York, Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Platteau, J.P. (1994), ‘Behind the market, where real societies exist’, Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 30(3), April, 533–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Portes, A., Castells, M. and Benton, L. (1989), The informal economy: studies in advanced and less developed countries, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. (1993), Making democracy work, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pyke, F. and Sengenberger, W. (1992), ‘Introduction’, in Pyke, F. and Sengenberger, W. (eds), Industrial districts and local economic regeneration, ILO Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redding, S. (1999), ‘Dynamic comparative advantages and the welfare effects of trade’, Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 51(1).

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinhardt, N. and Peres, W. (2000), ‘Latin America’s New Economic Model’, World Development, Vol. 28(9).

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  • Romjin, H. (2002), ‘Small enterprise development in developing countries: innovation or acquisition of technological capabilites’, in van Dijk, M.P. and Sandee, H., Innovation and small firms in the Third World, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacchetti, S. and Sugden, R. (2003), ‘The governance of networks and economic power: the nature and impact of subcontracting relationships’, Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol. 17(5).

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz, H. (1992), ‘On the clustering of small firms’, IDS Bulletin, Vol. 23, Institute of Social Studies, Sussex University, Brighton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz, H. (1995), ‘Collective efficiency: growth path for small-scale industry’, Journal of Development Studies, Vol. 31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz, H. (ed.) (2004), Local enterprises in the global economy, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, A. (1992), ‘Industrial policy in the Third World in the 1990s: alternative perspectives’, in Cowling, K. and Sugden, R., Current issues in industrial economic strategy, Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Speer, J. (1997), ‘The Urban Informal Economic Sector’, in Walker, T.W. (ed.), Nicaragua Without Illusions: Regime Transition and Structural Adjustment in the 1990s, Scholarly Resources, Wilmington, DE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiglitz, J. (2001), ‘Globalization and the economic role of the state in the new millennium’, Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol. 12(1).

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiglitz, J. (1998), ‘Towards a new paradigm for development’, 9th Raul Prebisch Lecture, UNCTAD, Geneva, 19 October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugden, R. and Wilson, J. (2002), ‘Development in the shadow of the consensus: a strategic decision-making approach’, Contributions to New Political Economy, Vol. 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sylos Labini, P. (2000), Sottosviluppo: una strategia di riforme, Editori Laterza.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tokman, V. (1992), Beyond the informal economy, PREALC-ILO, Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNDP (2002), Human Development Report, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNIDO (2001), Support to SMEs in the Arab region: the case of Tunisia, Coord. Di Tommaso, M., Rubini, L. and Lanzoni, E., Bologna.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (1999), World Investment Report: trends and determinants, New York and Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wade, R. (1990), Governing the market, Princeton University Press, Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (2002), Review of Small Business Activities, Report, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Bank (1993), The East Asian Miracle: economic growth and public policy, Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ybarra, J.A. (2003), ‘Viaggio all’interno della nuova economia sommersa in Spagna’, L’Industria, Vol. 24 (1), Il Mulino, Bologna.

    Google Scholar 

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2008 Mario Davide Parrilli

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Parrilli, M.D. (2008). Hi-tech Development, Productivity Increases and Networking: A Systemic Approach to the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises. In: Parrilli, M.D., Bianchi, P., Sugden, R. (eds) High Technology, Productivity and Networks. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230583726_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics