Amiti, M. and Wei, S.-J. (2006). ‘Service Offshoring and Productivity: Evidence from the United States’, NBER Working Paper 11926.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Anderton, B. and Brenton, P. (1999). ‘Outsourcing and Low-Skilled Workers in the UK’, Bulletin of Economic Research, Vol. 51, 4, pp. 267–85.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Arndt, S. W. (1997). ‘Globalization and the Open Economy’, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 8, 1, pp. 71–9.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Arndt, S. W. (1999). ‘Globalization and Economic Development’, Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, Vol. 8, 3, pp. 309–18.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Berman, E., Bound, J. and Machin, S. (1998). ‘Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 113, 4, pp. 1245–80.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Burda, M. and Mertens, A. (2001). ‘Estimating Wage Losses of Displaced Workers in Germany’, Labour Economics, Vol. 8, pp. 15–41.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Campa, J. and Goldberg, L. (1997). ‘The Evolving External Orientation of Manufacturing Industries: Evidence from Four Countries’, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review, Vol. 3, 2, pp. 53–81.
Google Scholar
Davidson, C. and Matusz, S. J. (2004). ‘Should Policy Makers be Concerned About Adjustment Costs?’, in A. Panagariya and D. Mitra (eds), The Political Economy of Trade, Aid and Foreign Investment Policies: Essays in Honor of Ed Tower. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Google Scholar
Deardorff, A. V. (2001). ‘Fragmentation Across Cones’ in Henryk Kierzkowski and Sven W. Arndt, eds, Fragmentation: New Production Patterns in the World Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 35–51.
Google Scholar
Deardorff, A. V. (2002). ‘Fragmentation in Simple Trade Models’, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 12, 1, pp. 121–37.
Google Scholar
Egger, H. and Egger, P. (2001). ‘Cross-border Sourcing and Outward Processing in EU Manufacturing’, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 12, pp. 243–56.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Egger, H. and Egger, P. (2003). ‘Outsourcing and Skill-specific Employment in a Small Economy: Austria after the Fall of the Iron Curtain’, Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 55, 4, pp. 525–643.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Falk, M. and Koebel, B. M. (2002). ‘Outsourcing, Imports and Labour Demand’, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 104, 4, pp. 567–86.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Feenstra, R. C. and Hanson, G. H. (1996). ‘Foreign Direct Investment, Outsourcing and Relative Wages’, in Robert C. Feenstra, Gene M. Grossman and D. A. Irwin (eds), The Political Economy of Trade Policy: Papers in Honor of Jagdish Bhagwati. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 89–127.
Google Scholar
Feenstra, R. C. and Hanson, G. H. (1999). ‘The Impact of Outsourcing and High-technology Capital on Wages: Estimates for the United States, 1979–1990’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 114, 3, pp. 907–40.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Feenstra, R. C. and Hanson, G. H. (2001). ‘Global Production Sharing and Rising Inequality: a Survey of Trade and Wages’, NBER Working Paper 8372.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Fitzenberger, B. (1999). ‘International Trade and the Skill Structure of Wages and Employment in West Germany’, Jahrbucher für Nationalokonomie und Statistik, Vol. 219, pp. 67–89.
Google Scholar
Geishecker, I. (2006). ‘Does Outsourcing to Central and Eastern Europe Really Threaten Manual Workers’ Jobs in Germany?’, The World Economy, Vol. 29, 5, pp. 559–83.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Geishecker, I. (2008). ‘The Impact of International Outsourcing on Individual Employment Security: a Micro-level Analysis’, Labour Economics, forthcoming.
Google Scholar
Geishecker, I. and Görg, H. (2008). ‘International Outsourcing and Wages: Winners and Losers’, Canadian Journal of Economics, forthcoming.
Google Scholar
Görg, H. (2000). ‘Fragmentation and Trade: US Inward Processing Trade in the EU’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 136, 3, pp. 403–22.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Görg, H. and Hanley, A. (2005). ‘Labour Demand Effects of International Outsourcing: Evidence from Plant-Level Data’, International Review of Economics and Finance, Vol. 14, pp. 365–76.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Görg, H., Hanley, A. and Strobl, E. (2007). ‘Productivity Effects of International Outsourcing: Evidence from Plant Level Data’, Canadian Journal of Economics, forthcoming.
Google Scholar
Harrigan, J. (2000). ‘International Trade and American Wages in General Equilibrium, 1967–1995’, in R. C. Feenstra (ed.), The Impact of International Trade on Wages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Harrigan, J. and Balaban, R. (1999). ‘US Wages in General Equilibrium: the Effect of Prices, Technology, and Factor Supplies, 1963–1991’, NBER Working Paper 6981.
Google Scholar
Haynes, M., Upward, R. and Wright, P. (2002). ‘Estimating the Wage Costs of Inter- and Intra-sectoral Adjustment’, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Vol. 138, pp. 229–53.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Head, K. and Ries, J. (2002). ‘Offshore Production and Skill Upgrading by Japanese Manufacturing Firms’, Journal of International Economics, Vol. 58, 1, pp. 81–105.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Hijzen, A. (2007). ‘International Outsourcing, Technological Change and Wage Inequality’, Review of International Economics, Vol. 15, 1, pp. 188–205.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Hijzen, A., Görg, H. and Hine, R. C. (2005). ‘Outsourcing and the Skill Structure of Labour Demand in the United Kingdom’, Economic Journal, Vol. 115, 506, pp. 861–79.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Hummels, D., Ishii, J. and Yi, K.-M. (2001). ‘The Nature and Growth of Vertical Specialization in World Trade’, Journal of International Economics, Vol. 54, 1, pp. 75–96.
Google Scholar
Jones, R. W. and Kierzkowski, H. (2001). ‘A Framework for Fragmentation’, in Sven W. Arndt and Henryk Kierzkowski (eds), Fragmentation: New Production Patterns in the World Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 17–34.
Google Scholar
Kletzer, L. G. (2000). ‘Trade and Job Loss in US Manufacturing, 1979–1994’, in Robert Feenstra (ed.), The Impact of International Trade on Wages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Kletzer, L. G. (2004). ‘Trade-related Job Loss and Wage Insurance: a Synthetic Review’, Review of International Economics, Vol. 12, 5, pp. 724–48.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Kohler, W. (2004). ‘International Outsourcing and Factor Prices With Multistage Production’, Economic Journal, Vol. 114, 494, pp. C166–C185.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Krugman, P. (1995). ‘Growing World Trade: Causes and Consequences’, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1, pp. 327–77.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Machin, S. and Van Reenen, J. (1998). ‘Technology and Changes in Skill Structure: Evidence from Seven OECD Countries’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 113, 4, pp. 1215–44.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Morrison-Paul, C. J. and Siegel, D. S. (2001). ‘The Impacts of Technology, Trade and Outsourcing on Employment and Labor Composition’, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 103, 2, pp. 241–64.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Munch, J. R. (2005). ‘International Outsourcing and Individual Job Separations’, mimeo, University of Copenhagen.
Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics, online database, 2002: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/about/methodology_by_theme/inputoutput/
Pfaffermayr, M., Egger, P. and Weber, A. (2007). ‘Sectoral Adjustment of Employment to Shifts in Outsourcing and Trade: Evidence from a Dynamic Fixed Effects Multinomial Logit Model’, Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 22, 3, pp. 559–80.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Reinberg, A. and Hummel, M. (2005). ‘Höhere Bildung schützt auch in der Krise vor Arbeitslosigkeit’, IAB Kurzbericht, No. 9.
Google Scholar
Statistisches Bundesamt (2002). ‘Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung-Input-Output-Tabellen in jeweiligen Preisen 1991–2000’, Technical Report.
Google Scholar
Statistisches Bundesamt (2004). ‘Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung-Input-Output-Rechnung 2000’, Fachserie 18, Reihe 2.
Google Scholar
Tombazos, C. G. (2003). ‘A Production Theory Approach to the Imports and Wage Inequality Nexus’, Economic Inquiry, Vol. 41, 1, pp. 42–61.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Yeats, A. J. (2001). ‘Just How Big is Global Production Sharing?’, in Henryk Kierzkowski and Sven W. Arndt, eds, Fragmentation: New Production Patterns in the World Economy. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 108–43.
Google Scholar