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Decentralization under New Labour: a Civic Liberal Perspective

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Abstract

As Aristotle reminds us, constitutional reform is inherently dangerous.1 It unsettles the polity, disturbs existing relationships and creates unanticipated consequences. Therefore it should not be undertaken lightly. It must have a profound rationale based on a recognition of serious defects in existing arrangements. This essay seeks to provide a philosophical framework for assessing the merits of reform based on decentralization, specifically in the British case. This framework enables us to examine the specific contributions which decentralization can make to improving public life as well as the preconditions which need to be in place for such improvement to actually take place.

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References

  1. Joseph Nye, Phillip Zelikow and David King, Why People Don’t Trust Government (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997).

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  2. David Denver et al., New Labour Triumphs: Britain at the Polls (Chatham, NJ: Chatham House Publishers, 1998), esp. chs 2 and 4.

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  3. Jim Bulpitt, Territory and Power in the United Kingdom: an Interpretation (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1983).

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  4. Nicholas Timmins, The Five Giants: a Biography of the Welfare State (London: HarperCollins, 1995), p. 113.

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  5. David Butler, Andrew Adonis and Tony Travers, Failure in British Government: the Politics of the Poll Tax (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994), pp. 100–1.

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  6. James Scott, Seeing Like a State (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998).

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  7. Paul Peterson and Mark Rom, Welfare Magnets (Washington, DC: Brookings, 1990).

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  8. Thomas Schelling, Micromotives and Macrobehaviors (New York: W. W. Norton, 1978).

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© 2001 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Teles, S.M., Landy, M. (2001). Decentralization under New Labour: a Civic Liberal Perspective. In: White, S. (eds) New Labour. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230554573_8

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