Skip to main content

Loving Fathers or Deadbeat Dads: The Crisis of Fatherhood in Popular Culture

  • Chapter
Book cover Gender, Identity & Reproduction

Abstract

During the last few decades, fatherhood has come under increasing public scrutiny, giving rise to deep confusion over the role of men in family life today. Nowhere is this clearer than in contemporary popular culture, where a proliferation of conflicting representations of fathers perpetuate a vivid sense of crisis in the paternal role. The popular press directly feeds into widespread moral panic about absent fathers, decrying the crisis in traditional values epitomized by ‘fatherless families’. At the same time, it is commonly assumed that fathers are becoming more intimately involved in childcare, and an intense media focus on men’s relationships with their children works to promote this ideal of the ‘new’, nurturing father. This image of the loving father stands at odds with persistent fears concerning male violence and sexual abuse. Given this confused cultural climate, it is no wonder that popular culture has become swamped with clashing images of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ fathers (Furstenberg 1988). Indeed, as traditional ideas about fatherhood come under challenge and social pressures mount towards enhancing men’s involvement in family life, popular culture has become a central arena for playing out emerging tensions within cultural constructions of the father’s role and for reinforcing and undermining dominant expectations around what good fathering involves.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • J. Bernard, ‘The Good-Provider Role: its rise and fall’, American Psychologist, 36:1 (1981) 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. Blankenhorn, Fatherless America: confronting our most urgent social problem (New York: Basic Books, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Bradshaw, C. Stimson, C. Skinner and J. Williams, Absent Fathers? (London and New York: Routledge, 1999).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • A. Burgess, Fatherhood Reclaimed: the making of the modern father (London, Sydney, Auckland and Rosebank: Vermilion, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Burgess and S. Ruxton, Men and their Children: proposals for public policy (London: Institute for Public Policy Research, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Burghes, L. Clarke and N. Cronin, Fathers and Fatherhood in Britain (London: Family Policy Studies Centre, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Chodorow, The Reproduction of Mothering: psychoanalysis and the sociology of gender (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Collier, Masculinity, Crime and Criminology: men, heterosexuality and the criminal(ised) other (London: Sage, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Coltrane and K. Allan, ‘“New” Fathers and Old Stereotypes: representations of masculinity in 1980s television advertising’, Masculinities, 2 (1994) 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. R. Daniels (ed.), Lost Fathers: the politics of fatherlessness in America (New York: St. Martin’s, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Davidoff, M. Doolittle, J. Fink and K. Holden, The Family Story: blood, contract and intimacy: 1830–1960 (London and New York: Longman, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • R. D. Day and W. C. Mackey, ‘The Role Model of American Fathers: an examination of a media myth’, Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 17:3 (1986) 371–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Dennis and G. Erdos, Families without Fatherhood (London: Institute of Economic Affairs, Health and Welfare Unit, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Dermott, ‘Understanding Involvement: men, work and family life’, PhD thesis (University of Essex: submitted 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Deven, Men, Media and Childcare (Brussels: European Commission Equal Opportunities Unit, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Dinnerstein, The Mermaid and the Minotaur: the rocking of the cradle and the ruling of the world (London: The Women’s Press, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Edley and N. Wetherill, ‘Jockeying for Position: the construction of masculine identities’, Discourse and Society, 8 (1997) 203–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. Ehrensaft, ‘When Women and Men Mother’, in J. Trebilcot (ed.), Mothering: essays in feminist theory (New Jersey: Rowman and Allanheld, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • F. F. Furstenberg, ‘Good Dads-Bad Dads: two faces of fatherhood’, in A. J. Cherlin (ed.), The Changing American Family and Public Policy (Washington: Urban Institute, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • R. L. Griswold, Fatherhood in America: a history (New York: Basic Books, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • A. J. Hawkins and D. C. Dollahite (eds), Generative Fathering: beyond deficit perspectives (Thousand Oaks, London and New Delhi: Sage, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Hearn, ‘Men, Fathers and the State: national and global relations’, in B. Hobson (ed.), Making Men into Fathers: men, masculinities and the social politics of fatherhood (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Hornby, About A Boy (London: Indigo, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Knijn, ‘Towards Post-Paternalism? social and theoretical changes in fatherhood’, in M. van Dongen, G. Frinking and M. Jacobs (eds), Changing Fatherhood: a multidisciplinary perspective (Amsterdam: Thesis Publishers, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • R. LaRossa, ‘Fatherhood and Social Change’, Family Relations, 36 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • R. LaRossa, The Modernization of Fatherhood: a social and political history (Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Lewis and M. O’Brien (eds), Reassessing Fatherhood: new observations on fathers and the modern family (London, Newbury Park, Beverly Hills and New Delhi: Sage, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Lloyd, ‘Fathers in the Media: an analysis of newspaper coverage of fathers’, in P. Moss (ed.), Father Figures: fathers in the families of the 1990s (Edinburgh: HMSO, 1995) 41–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. W. Mills, The Sociological Imagination (New York: Oxford University Press, 1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Minsky, ‘Womb-Envy and Women as Too Much of a Good Thing’, Psychoanalysis and Culture: contemporary states of mind (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Murray, The Emerging British Underclass (London: IEA Health and Welfare Unit, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • National Fatherhood Initiative, ‘Fatherhood and TV: what does prime time network television say about fatherhood?’ (Gaithersburg, MD: The National Fatherhood Initiative, 1999) http://www.fatherhood.org /nfitv/index.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. D. Parke and A. A. Brott, Throwaway Dads: the myths and barriers that keep men from being the fathers they want to be (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • T. Parsons, Man and Boy (London: HarperCollins, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • J. H. Pleck, ‘American Fathering in Historical Perspective’, in M. Kimmel (ed.), Changing Men: new directions in research on men and masculinity (Washington: Urban Institute, 1987).

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Plummer, Telling Sexual Stories: power, change and social worlds (London and New York: Routledge, 1995).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • D. Popenoe, Life without Father: compelling new evidence that fatherhood and marriage are indispensable for the good of children and society (Cambridge, Mass. and London: Harvard University Press, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Rodgers and J. Pryor, Divorce and Separation: the outcomes for children (York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Samuels, The Plural Psyche: personality, morality and the father (London and New York: Tavistock/Routledge, 1989).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • A. Samuels, ‘The Good Enough Father of Whatever Sex’, in C. Clulow (ed.), Partners Becoming Parents: talks from the Tavistock Marital Studies Institute (London: Sheldon Press, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Segal, Slow Motion: changing masculinities, changing men (London: Virago, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Tosh, A Man’s Place: masculinity and the middle-class home in Victorian England (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • J. A. Wallbank, Challenging Motherhood(s) (Harlow: Prentice Hall, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Warin, Y. Solomon, C. Lewis and W. Langford, Fathers, Work and Family Life (London: Family Policy Studies Centre, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Westwood, ‘Feckless Fathers’: masculinities and the British state’, in M. Mac An Ghail (ed.), Understanding Masculinities: social relations and cultural arenas (Buckingham and Philadelphia: Open University Press, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2003 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Freeman, T. (2003). Loving Fathers or Deadbeat Dads: The Crisis of Fatherhood in Popular Culture. In: Earle, S., Letherby, G. (eds) Gender, Identity & Reproduction. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230522930_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics