Skip to main content

From Global Concentration to Competitive Strategy

  • Chapter
Internationalization

Part of the book series: The Academy of International Business ((AIB))

Abstract

Many writers argue for, imply or sometimes merely assume, a process of almost relentless global concentration driven by scale economies and ‘shrinking’ geography (Marx, 1919; Hout et al, 1982; Ohmae, 1985, 1990, 2001; Bryan et al., 1999). It is popular (if technically dubious, Kay, 2001a) to cite the statistic that of the world’s 100 largest ‘economies’, 51 are now corporations and only 49 nation states (Hertz, 2001). However, the issue has long been highly controversial and has become intertwined with the complex debate surrounding globalization (Hirst and Thompson, 1996; Held and McGrew, 2000).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Altshuler, A., Anderson, M., Jones, D., Roos, D. and Womack, J. (1984) ‘The Future of the Automobile’, Report of MIT’s International Automobile Programme (London: George Allen & Unwin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baden F.C. and Stopford, J. (1991) ‘Globalization Frustrated: The Case of White Goods’, Strategic Management Journal, 12, 493–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett, C. and Ghoshal, S. (1991) Managing across Borders: The Transnational Solution (Boston: Harvard Business School Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett, C. and Ghoshal, S. (2000) ‘Going Global: Lessons from Late Movers’, Harvard Business Review, March, 132–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryan, L., Fraser, J., Oppenheimer, J. and Rall, W. (1999) Race for the World (Boston: Harvard Business School Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Buzzell, R.D. and Gale, B. (1987) The PIMS Principles (New York: Free Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Calori, R., Atamer, T. and Nunes, P. with others (2000) The Dynamics of International Competition: From Practice to Theory (London: Sage).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Carr, C. (1993) ‘Global, National and Resource-based Strategies: An Examination of Strategic Choice and Performance in the Vehicle Components Industry’, Strategic Management Journal, 14, 551–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coriale, B. (1997) ‘Globalization, Variety, and Mass Production: The Metamorphosis of Mass Production in the New Competitive Age’, in Hollingsworth, J.R. and Boyer, R., (eds) Contemporary Capitalism: The Embeddedness of Institutions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) 240–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, S. and Lyons, B. (1996) Industrial Organization in the European Union: Strategy, Structure and the Competitive Mechanism (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawar, N. and Frost, A. (1999) ‘Competing with Giants: Survival Strategies for Local Companies in Emerging Markets’, Harvard Business Review, 77 (2), 119–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, G.S. (1997) ‘Strategies for Surviving a Shakeout’, Harvard Business Review, 75 (2), 92–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Financial Times (2000) 12 October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Financial Times (2001) 1 November.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fortune (1999) 2 August.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fortune (2000) 24 July.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghemawat, P. and Ghadir, F. (2000) ‘The Dubious Logic of Global Megamergers’, Harvard Business Review, 78 (4), 65–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamel, G. (2000) Leading the Revolution (Boston: Harvard Business School Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannah, L. (1976) The Rise of the Corporate Economy (London: Methuen).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannah, L. and Kay, J.A. (1977) Concentration in Modern Industry: Theory, Measurement and the UK Experience (London: Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hayward, J. (1995) Industrial Enterprise and European Integration: From National to International Champion in Western Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Held, D. and McGrew, A. (eds) (2000) The Global Transformation Reader: An Introduction to the Globalization Debate (Oxford: Polity Press/Blackwell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertz, N. (2001) The Silent Takeover: Global Capitalism and the Death of Democracy London: Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirst, P. and Thompson, G. (1996) Globalization in Question: The International Economy and the Possibilities of Corporate Governance (Oxford: Polity Press Blackwell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirst, P. and Zeitlin, J. (1997) ‘Flexible Specialization: Theory And Evidence In The Analysis Of Industrial Change’, in Hollingsworth, J.R. and Boyer, R. (eds) Contemporary Capitalism: The Embeddedness of Institutions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) 220–39.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hollingsworth, J.R. and Boyer, R. (1997) Contemporary Capitalism: The Embeddedness of Institutions (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hout, T., Porter, M. and Rudden, E. (1982) ‘How Global Companies Win Out’, Harvard Business Review, 60 (5), 98–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • IMD (1999) ‘The DaimlerChrysler Merger (A): Gaining Global Competitiveness’ Cranfield: European Case Clearing House Case 399–131–1.

    Google Scholar 

  • INSEAD (2001) ‘Renault and Nissan’. Cranfield: European Case Clearing House: 301–050–1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, D. and Andreosso-O’Callaghan, B. (1996) Industrial Economics and Organization: A European Perspective (London: McGraw-Hill).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, G. and Scholes, K. (2002) Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text and Cases (Harlow, UK: FT/Prentice Hall, Pearson Education).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, J. (2000) ‘Foundations of Corporate Success in the Knowledge Driven Economy’, Lecture at University of Edinburgh Management School, Edinburgh, 5 September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, J. (2001a) ‘Choice as Control’, Financial Times, 21 August, 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, J. (2001b) ‘The Great Paradox of Globalization: Rich Country Multinationals Benefit from Wider Markets. But They Also Face More Competition’, Financial Times, 11 November.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, R. (2000) Corporate Strategy (Harlow, UK: FT/Prentice Hall, Pearson Education).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mair, A. (2000) ‘Clustering Processes and Cluster Economics in a Traditional Industry’, Paper presented at the British Academy of Management Annual Conference, September, Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, K. (1919) Capital (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr).

    Google Scholar 

  • Micklethwaite, J. and Wooldridge, A. (2000) A Future Perfect: The Challenge and Hidden Promise from Globalization (London: Heinemann).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nonaka, I. and Takeuchi, H. (1995) The Knowledge-Creating company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation (New York: Oxford University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohmae, K. (1985) Triad Power: The Coming Shape of Global Competition (New York: Free Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohmae, K. (1990) The Borderless World (New York: Harper Business).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohmae, K. (2001) The Invisible Continent (London: Nicholas Brealey).

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter M. (1980) Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analysing Industries and Competitors (New York: Free Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M. (1987) ‘From Competitive Advantage to Corporate Strategy’, Harvard Business Review, 65 (3), 43–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M. (1990) The Competitive Advantage of Nations (London: Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M. (1998a) On Competition (Boston: Harvard Business School Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M. (1998b) ‘Clusters and the New Economics of Competition’, Harvard Business Review, 76 (6), 77–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwittay, B. (1999) ‘Globalization and Strategic Groups: The Case of the Spirits Industry’, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Manchester Business School, Manchester, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H. (1996) Hidden Champions: Lessons from the World’s Best Unknown Companies (Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, A. (1970) Adam Smith: The Wealth of Nations. Books I to III (London: Penguin).

    Google Scholar 

  • UNDP Report. (2000) ‘Globalization with a Human Face’, in Held, D. and McGrew, A. (eds) The Global Transformation Reader: An Introduction to the Globalization Debate (Oxford: Polity Press. Blackwell) 341–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldman, D.E. and Jensen, E.J. (1998) Industrial Organization: Theory and Practice (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, D. (2001) Appraisal of Strategic Options in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Dissertation for the Master of Business Administration Degree.

    Google Scholar 

  • Womack, J.P and Jones, D.T. and Roos, D. (1990) The Machine that Changed the World (New York: Rawson Associates).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yip, G. (1989) ‘Global Strategy in a World of Nations?’, Sloan Management Review, 31 (1), 29–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yip, G. (1992) Total Global Strategy (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2003 Academy of International Business, UK Chapter

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Carr, C. (2003). From Global Concentration to Competitive Strategy. In: Wheeler, C., McDonald, F., Greaves, I. (eds) Internationalization. The Academy of International Business. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230514638_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics