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Part of the book series: Finance and Capital Markets Series ((FCMS))

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Abstract

The evolution of uncertainty over time can be conceptualized and modelled as a mathematical expression, known as a stochastic process, which describes the evolution of a random variable over time. Models of asset price behaviour for pricing derivatives are formulated in a continuous time framework by assuming a stochastic differential equation (SDE) describing the stochastic process followed by the asset price. The most well-known assumption made about asset price behaviour, which was made by Black and Scholes (1973) is geometric Brownian motion (GBM).

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References

  • Black, F. and Scholes, M. The pricing options and corporate liabilities, Journal of Political Economy, 81: 637–59, 1973.

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  • Hull, J.C. Options, Futures and Other Derivatives, Prentice Hall, 2000.

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© 2002 Jamie Rogers

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Rogers, J. (2002). Option Pricing Methods. In: Strategy, Value and Risk — The Real Options Approach. Finance and Capital Markets Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230513051_11

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