Abstract
While economists have long recognized the role of entrepreneurs in economic growth, Schumpeter was the first economist to formalize the myriad roles that they play. Entrepreneurs have the following functions according to Schumpeter (1934 and 1939). First, they have the task of reorganizing industry; second, they exploit new sources of inputs; third, they introduce new technologies to reduce the inputs needed to produce a given amount of output; fourth, they open up markets; and fifth, they introduce new products.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Banerjee, A.V. and Newman, A.F. (1993) ‘Occupational Choice and the Process of Development’, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 101 (April), pp. 274–98.
Berna, J.J. (1960) Industrial Entrepreneurship in Madras State. Bombay: Asia Publishing House.
Businessline (1998) ‘India High on Enterprise, Low on Innovation’, 19, January.
Businessline (2000) ‘India: Kerala’s Industrial Scene, A Clear Case of Dependent Entrepreneurship’, 17, November.
Central Statistical Organisation (1997) National Account Statistics. New Delhi: Central Statistical Organisation.
Confederation of Indian Industry (various years) Handbook of Statistics. New Delhi: CII.
Dana, L.P. (2000) ‘Creating Entrepreneurs in India’, Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 38 (April), pp. 86–91.
Feldstein, M. and Horioka, C. (1980) ‘Domestic Saving and International Capital Flows’, Economic Journal, vol. 90 (June), pp. 314–29.
Porter, M., Warner, A. and Sachs, J. (eds) (2000) Global Development Report 2000, New York and London: McGraw Hill.
Goswami, O. (1989) ‘Sahibs, Babus and Banias: Changes in Industrial Control in Eastern India, 1918–50’, The Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 48 (May), pp. 289–309.
Government of India (1992) Economic Survey 1991–92. New Delhi: Ministry of Finance.
Government of India (2001) Economic Survey 2000–2001. New Delhi: Ministry of Finance.
International Monetary Fund (2000) International Financial Statistics. CD-ROM version, December.
Khilstrom, R.E. and Laffont, J.J. (1979) ‘A General Equilibrium Entrepreneurial Theory of Firm Formation Based on Risk Aversion’, Journal of Political Economy vol. 87 (August), pp. 719–48.
Kilby, P. (1983) ‘The Role of Alien Entrepreneurs in Economic Development: An Entrepreneurial Problem’, American Economic Review, vol. 73 (May), pp. 107–11.
Knight, F. (1921) Risk, Uncertainty and Profit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Kochanek, S.A. (1996) ‘Liberalisation and Business Lobbying in India’, Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, vol. 34 (November), pp. 155–73.
Leff, N.H. (1979) ‘Entrepreneurship and Economic Development: The Problem Revisited’, Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 17 (March), pp. 46–64.
Lokanathan, P.S. (1935) Industrial Organisation in India. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Marshall, A. (1890) Principles of Economics. London: Macmillan Palgrave.
McClelland, D. (1961) The Achieving Society. Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand.
McClelland, D.C. and Winter, D.G. (1971) Motivating Economic Achievement. New York: Free Press.
Nafziger, E.W. (1971) ‘Indian Entrepreneurship: A Survey’, in P. Kilby (ed.), Entrepreneurship and Economic Development. New York: The Free Press.
Nafziger, W. (1975) ‘Class, Caste, and Community of South Indian Industrialists’, Journal of Development Studies, vol. 11 (January), pp. 131–48.
Nafziger, E.W. and Rao, R.S. (1996–97) ‘Industrial Entrepreneurship and Innovation under Licensing and Liberalization in India’, Indian Economic Journal, vol. 44 (October–December), pp. 90–101.
Pedersen, J.D. (2000) ‘Explaining Economic Liberalization in India: State and Society Perspectives’, World Development, vol. 28 (February), pp. 265–82.
Schumpeter, J.A. (1934) The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Schumpeter, J.A. (1939) Business Cycles. New York: McGraw Hill.
Singh, S. (1985) ‘Relevance of Social Factors in Entrepreneurial Growth’, Journal of Sociological Studies, vol. 4 (January), pp. 72–85.
Sinha, D. (1995) ‘Caste as an Economic Institution in India: An Interdisciplinary Study’, Asian Economies, vol. 24 (March), pp. 27–45.
Sinha, T. and Sinha, D. (1994) ‘Opportunities in India: Consequences of Liberalization and Globalization’, Journal of International Marketing, vol. 2(2), pp. 3–10.
Sridharan, E. (1993) ‘Economic Liberalisation and India’s Political Economy: Towards a Paradigm of Synthesis’, Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, vol. 31 (November), pp. 1–31.
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2003 C. Gopinath and Navendu Vasavada
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sinha, D. (2003). The Rise of Entrepreneurship in India. In: Richter, FJ., Banerjee, P. (eds) The Knowledge Economy in India. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230512986_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230512986_9
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-50746-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-51298-6
eBook Packages: Palgrave Business & Management CollectionBusiness and Management (R0)