Abstract
This chapter establishes a theoretical relation between the level of unemployment and the economic rate of growth. It is posited that in a model with a monopolistically competitive manufacturing sector and a competitive innovation sector, both of which pay efficiency wages, the equilibrium unemployment rate — the Nawru — exhibits an unambiguously negative impact on the long-run growth performance, because it reduces the innovative capacity of the economy. Only if efficiency levels are different across sectors can a causal relation from the growth rate to the level of unemployment be established, since a lower level of innovation shifts the burden of inducing efficiency towards the manufacturing sector, thus fostering unemployment.
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© 2004 Martin Zagler
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Zagler, M. (2004). Efficiency Wages. In: Growth and Employment in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230506329_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230506329_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-41746-9
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-50632-9
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)