Abstract
Japan is usually regarded as a southern nation not a northern or circumpolar one. After all, the Japanese islands are strung on a line from the Ryuku islands near Taiwan, and near the Tropic of Cancer, to the Kuriles, near the Kamchatka peninsula. The northern limit of Japan is only about latitude 45 degrees north. However, Hokkaido, the northernmost of the larger islands does have many sub-arctic characteristics and a number of institutions on Hokkaido, including some of its universities, do have circumpolar connections.
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References
Hokkaido Prefecture (1999) http://www.pref.hokkaido.jp/skikaku/sk-kkaku/gaiyo/p02_03.html
Hokkaido Prefecture (2000) http//www.pref.hokkaido.jp/keizai/kz-bkkry/env/env-e.html
Ministry of Education (1995) Remaking Universities: Continuing Reform of Higher Education http://www.monbu.go.jp/hakusyo/1995eng/contents.html
Ministry of Education (1999) http://www.monbu.go.jp/stat-en/em09010.html
Northern Regions Centre (1982) Hoppoken Today: Toward a New International Community (Sapporo, Northern Regions Centre).
Thayer, Richard (1988) ‘Hokkaido has a Grand Scheme to Catch up with the Rest of the Nation’, Toronto Globe and Mail, 28 November.
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© 2002 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Aramata, S. (2002). Universities in Northern Japan. In: Nord, D.C., Weller, G.R. (eds) Higher Education Across the Circumpolar North. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230504585_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230504585_10
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-42331-6
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