Abstract
Over a period of forty years, Freud’s model of sexuality changed considerably, and it is impossible in the brief space available to give a full account of these developments. One of the most important shifts is from the ‘drive model’ of sexuality towards a model that is concerned more with ‘sexual objects’, and particularly the triangular relationship between people in the Oedipus complex. It is this latter model that contains the seeds of the development of ‘object relations psychology’, which has become an important school of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. To demonstrate some of the shifts in Freud’s own thinking, I would like to compare an early and a late publication of Freud’s, and outline briefly some of the significant changes that have taken place.
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Notes
See, for example, Jacques Lacan, The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-analysis (London: Hogarth, 1977), p. 49.
W.R.D. Fairbairn, Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1952), p. 34.
Michael Balint, ‘Changing therapeutical aims and techniques in psychoanalysis’, in Primary Love and Psycho-Analytic Technique (London: Maresfield, 1985), p. 230.
See Elizabeth Grosz, Jacques Lacan: A Feminist Introduction (London and New York: Routledge, 1990), p. 68.
S. Freud, New Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1991), p. 160.
For example, R.J. Stoller, Sexual Excitement: Dynamics of Erotic Life (London: Maresfield, 1986), chapter 2, ‘Primary femininity’.
S. Freud, On the History of the Psychoanalytic Movement, in Historical and Expository Works on Psychoanalysis (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1991), p. 116.
Michel Foucault, ‘Truth and power’, in Paul Rabinow (ed.), The Foucault Reader (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1991), p. 73.
See Jill L. Matus, Unstable Bodies: Victorian Representations of Sexuality and Maternity (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995).
See Donna Haraway, ‘“Gender” for a Marxist dictionary: The sexual politics of a word’, in Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature (London: Free Association Books, 1991), pp. 127–48.
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© 1997 Roger Horrocks
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Horrocks, R. (1997). Freud ii: Male and Female Sexuality. In: Campling, J. (eds) An Introduction to the Study of Sexuality. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230390140_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230390140_4
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