Abstract
To ask what Frenchmen thought about the ‘English’ — they hardly ever described them as ‘British’ — during the eighteenth century is to pose a complicated question. Most Frenchmen probably never thought about them at all. Arthur Young amused himself in 1787 at the expense of someone he met in the south of France who asked if there were any rivers and trees in England, telling him that there were indeed a few trees but no rivers at all. At the opposite end of the scale were men like the abbe Morellet who knew Garrick and Hume in Paris, and spent five months as the guest of Shelburne at Bowood, where he was introduced to Price and Priestley. He corresponded regularly with Shelburne for many years and escorted his son on a tour of France.
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Notes
Lettres d’André Morellet, 2 vols, edited by D. Medlin and others, Oxford, 1991, 1994, vol. I, p. 458.
Bachaumont, Correspondance secrète, 20 December 1781.
Arthur Young, Travels in France and Italy, 6 June 1787.
A Frenchman’s year in Suffolk: François de Larochefoucauld, edited and translated by Norman Scarfe, Suffolk Record Society, 1988, p. 105.
Bachaumont, op. cit., 25 July 1785, 16 March 1783.
For an account of the comparative growth of the two economies, see F. Crouzet, ‘Angleterre et France au Dix-huitième Siècle’, Annales ESC, 1966.
Lettres à Sophie Volland, 2 vols, edited by André Babelon, 1938, vol. II, pp. 74–8.
Montesquieu, De l’Esprit des Lois, 1748, XIX/4.
See C. Eisenmann, ‘L’Esprit des Lois et la Séparation des Pouvoirs’ and ‘La Pensée Constitutionnelle de Montesquieu’, in Cahiers de Philosophic Politique, Reims, 1985.
Mably, De la Législation, ou Principes des Lois, Amsterdam, 1776, pp. 1, 45.
Helvétius, Correspondance Générale, 3 vols, edited by Peter Allan and others, Oxford, 1981–91, vol. III, p. 150.
Quoted in A. Cobban, The Debate on the French Revolution, 1950, p. 410.
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© 1998 Norman Hampson
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Hampson, N. (1998). The View from Across the Channel. In: The Perfidy of Albion. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230389694_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230389694_1
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