Skip to main content

Societal Values and Expectations

  • Chapter
Public Sector Reformation
  • 245 Accesses

Abstract

Personal values are the attitudes and beliefs held by an individual. These values are not just formed through personal experience, but are also influenced through a complex interaction of factors. Examples of influence include parents, siblings, friends, education, work, religion and the media. The existence of personal values is a critical determinant of how consumers view PSOs and the interactions which occur during the three phases of search, consumption and post-experience assessment. By acquiring an understanding of the values of private citizens, PSOs are in a much better position to design and develop an optimal service portfolio.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, M.W. (2001) ‘A practical method for uncovering the direct and indirect relationships between human values and consumer purchases’, The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 18 (2), 102–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anon. (2001) ‘The changing face of health care consumers’, Marketing Health Services, 21 (4), 4–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berges, I., Dallo, F., DiNuzzo, A., Lackan, N. and Weller, S.C. (2006) ‘Social support: a cultural model’, Human Organization, 65 (4), 420–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaston, I. (2011) Public Sector Management: Mission Impossible? (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chowdhury, M.M.U. (2009) ‘Bangladesh: an overview’, Journal of Services Research, 8 (2), 11–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisner, S.P. (2005) ‘Managing Generation Y’, S.A.M. Advanced Management Journal, 70 (4), 4–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstede, G. (1983) ‘The cultural relativity of organizational practices and theories’, Journal of International Business Studies, 14 (2), 75–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, B. (2002) What Went Wrong? The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East (New York: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalfe, D. (2008) ‘Women, management and globalization in the Middle East’, Journal of Business Ethics, 83, 85–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nafstad, H.E., Carlquist, E. and Blakar, R.M. (2007) ‘Community and care work in a world of changing ideologies’, Community, Work and Family, 10 (3), 329–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ng, S.I., Lee, J.A. and Soutar, G.N. (2007) ‘Are Hofstede’s and Schwartz’s value frameworks congruent?’ International Marketing Review, 24 (2), 164–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Papalexandris, N. and Panayotopoulou, L. (2004) ‘Exploring the mutual interaction of societal culture and human resource management practices: evidence from 19 countries’, Employee Relations, 26 (5), 495–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parasuraman, A. Zeithmal, V.A. and Berry, L.L. (1985), ‘SERVQUAL: a multiple item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality’, Journal of Retailing, 64 (1), 12–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryman, J.A. and Turner, C.A. (2007) ‘The modern Weberian thesis: a short review of the literature’, Journal of Enterprising Communities, 1 (2), 175–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sasser, W.E. (1976) ‘Matching supply and demand in service industries’, Harvard Business Review, November–December, 133–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, S.H. (1994) ‘Are there universal aspects in the structure and contents of human values?’ Journal of Social Issues, 50 (4), 19–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, K.C. and Page, R.A. (2010) ‘Marketing to the generations’, Journal of Behavioral Studies in Business, (3) 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeithmal, V.A. and Bitner, M.J. (1996) Services Marketing (New York: McGraw Hill).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2012 Ian Chaston

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chaston, I. (2012). Societal Values and Expectations. In: Public Sector Reformation. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230379350_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics