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Dilemmas of an Anti-Fascist (1935–9)

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Harold Laski
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Abstract

The second half of the decade began with an event which caused Laski great sadness, although it was hardly unexpected: the death of Holmes. He had not seen the old man since April 1933 and was about to visit him again when he heard the news. The Judge had long ceased to influence Laski and had not been able to write to him for over two years. Yet Laski’s respect and affection for him never waned. Perhaps this was partly because his obvious importance to the old man, who was so highly regarded, also helped maintain his own self-esteem. In 1931, for example, he had attended his ninetieth birthday celebration when both the President and Chief Justice had broadcast special messages. Laski had reported to Frida:

While they spoke the tears rolled down the old man’s cheeks and he said to me ‘to have you here for this day is the completion of my happiness’. He said just a few words at the end so strongly and so bravely that it was difficult not to cry. Then I left him with the pledge to come back … Dearest he was really majestic.1

He knew that Holmes was devoted to him and for Laski, who craved affection, this was extremely important. He was not therefore exag-gerating when he told Frankfurter that, with Holmes’s death, he felt that he had lost a limb: ‘I loved him and … he is a big part of the things in life that make me care for its continuance’.2 It is also possible that his letters to Holmes had a therapeutic function for Laski himself: his attempt to maintain the old man’s spirits by con-centrating on the brighter side of life may have helped to maintain some optimism himself. If so, this was an outlet which he desperately needed during the 1940s.

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Notes

  1. The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt The University of Chicago Law Review, 6 (1) December 1938, p. 34.

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  2. Ben Cohen to Laski, 7 February 1937, quoted in J. Lash, Dealers and Dreamers (Doubleday, 1988) p. 294; Max Loewenthal repeated the request in August 1938. See Laski to Frankfurter, 21 August 1938, FFP.

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  3. See Ruth Dudley Edwards, Victor Gollancz - A Biography (Gollancz, 1987). Other useful sources for the Left Book Club are J. Lewis, The Left Book Club (Gollancz, 1970), Stuart Samuels, ‘The Left Book Club’, Journal of Contemporary History 1 (2)1966, and

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  4. Kevin Morgan, Against Fascism and War (Manchester University Press, 1989).

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  5. See Michael Newman, John Strachey (Manchester University Press, 1989).

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  6. The demands were: abolition of the Means Test; TUC scales of unemployment benefit; national work of social value for distressed areas; forty-hour week in industry and the public service; paid holidays for all workers; higher wages, and the abolition of tied cottages, for agri-cultural workers; co-ordinated trade union action for higher wages in industry; non-contributory pensions at sixty; immediate rehousing in ‘houses that are homes’; power to get back land for the people; nation-alisation of the mining industry; effective control of banks and Stock Exchanges; making the rich pay for social amelioration. Allen Hutt, The Post-War History of the British Working Class (Gollancz/LBC, 1937) pp. 305–6.

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  7. See Freda Utley, Lost Illusion (Allen and Unwin, 1949) pp. 220–36.

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  8. Ibid. (See also his review of W. P. and Z. K. Coates, From Tsardom to the Stalin Constitution, New Statesman, 30 July 1938 ).

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  9. F. M. Leventhal, The Last Dissenter–H. N. Brailsford and His World (Oxford University Press, 1985 ) pp. 246–8.

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  10. Richard L. Neuberger, ‘Laski Says Roosevelt Hasn’t Gone Far Enough’ Sunday Oregonian, 5 March 1939.

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  11. To Roosevelt, 5 January 1939, PSF 53, FDR. Also quoted in Martin, Laski, p. 120. (For Kennedy and appeasement, see W. W. Kaufmann ‘Two American Ambassadors’ in G. Craig and F. Gilbert, The Diplomats (Atheneum, 1968) vol. 2, ch. 21.)

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© 1993 Michael Newman

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Newman, M. (1993). Dilemmas of an Anti-Fascist (1935–9). In: Harold Laski. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230376847_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230376847_9

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-38854-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-230-37684-7

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

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