Skip to main content

Angels and Surplices: Appearing As Holy Becoming

  • Chapter
Sociology and Liturgy
  • 35 Accesses

Abstract

The issue of the earthly manifestation of angels in a ritual play might seem to mark a limit to a sociological imagination. The place of the angels in sociology has not greatly advanced since Comte’s stress on the need to regard them as ‘ministers and representatives of the Great Being’ who could be invoked as protectors and models.1 It is difficult to conceive of a sociology of angels. They belong to a realm of myth and legend. To the secularised mind, they linger as metaphors for states of purity, unreal and irrelevant for the streetwise seeking to survive life in advanced industrialised societies. Liberal theologians regard the idea of angels as a liability, an embarrassing impediment to religious belief in a scientific age. They seek to deny the rumour which Peter Berger has tried to amplify.2 Somehow the angel seems to have vanished, no longer able to appear in the ideological fogs that swirl around contemporary cultures.

The angels keep their ancient places; Turn but a stone and start a wing! ’Tis ye, ’tis your estrangèd faces, That miss the many-splendoured thing

(Francis Thompson, ‘The Kingdom of God’)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes and References

  1. Auguste Comte, The Catechism of Positive Religion, trans. Richard Congreve, 3rd edn, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, & Co. Ltd., 1891, pp. 84–86.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Peter C. Hammond, The Parson and the Victorian Parish, London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1977, pp. 84–85.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Christian Bembridge, The Choir Schools Review, 1983, p. 26.

    Google Scholar 

  4. William Anderson, The Rise of the Gothic, London: Hutchinson, 1985, p. 125.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Eric Peterson, The Angels and the Liturgy: the status and significance of the holy angels in worship, trans. Ronald Walls, London: Darton, Longman & Todd, 1964, p. 42.

    Google Scholar 

  6. William I and Dorothy Swaine Thomas, ‘Situations Defined as Real Are Real in Their Consequences’ in Gregory P. Stone and Harvey A. Farberman, eds, Social Psychology through Symbolic Interaction, Waltham, Massachusetts: Xerox College Publishing, 1970, pp. 154–155.

    Google Scholar 

  7. John A.T. Robinson, But that I can’t believe!, London: Collins, 1967, p. 92.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Karl Rahner, et al., eds, Sacramenturn Mundi, vol. 1, London: Burns & Oates, 1968, p. 32.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ladislaus Boros, Angels and Men, trans. John Maxwell, London: Search Press, 1976, pp. 17–22.

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. C. Moolenburgh, A Handbook of Angels, trans. Amina Marix-Evans, Saffron Walden: C. W. Daniel, 1984, p. 49.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Paul Glenn, A Tour of the Summa, Rockford, Illinois: Tan Books, 1978, pp. 45–46.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pie-Raymond Régamey, What is an Angel? trans. Mark Pontifex, New York: Hawthorn Books, 1960, pp. 111–112.

    Google Scholar 

  13. George Boas, The Cult of Childhood, London: The Warburg Institute, 1966, pp. 45–49.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Robin Lane Fox, Pagans and Christians, London: Viking, 1986, p. 366.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nathan Joseph, Uniforms and nonuniforms. communication through clothing, London: Greenwood Press, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Marcelle Bernstein, Nuns, London: Collins, 1976, pp. 198–199.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Georg Simmel, ‘Fashion’, The American Journal of Sociology, vol. 62, no. 6, May 1957, pp. 548–549.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Peter Somerville-Large, Cappaghglass, London: Hamish Hamilton, 1985, p. 171.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Pseudo-Dionysius. The Complete Works, trans. Colm Luibheid with Paul Rorem, London: SPCK, 1987, p. 186.

    Google Scholar 

  20. James Elwin Millard, Historical Notices of the office of Choristers, London: James Masters, 1848, p. 71.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Robert Lesage, Vestments and Church Furniture, London: Burns & Oates, 1960, pp. 100–101.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rudolf Otto, The Idea of the Holy, trans. John W. Harvey, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1958, pp. 54–57.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Michel Fauque, Petit Guide des Fonctions Liturgiques, Paris: Tequi, 1983, p. 64.

    Google Scholar 

  24. James Bentley, Ritualism and Politics in Victorian Britain, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978, pp. 16–19.

    Google Scholar 

  25. R. W. Lewis, The American Adam: Innocence, Tragedy and Tradition in the Nineteenth Century, Chicago: The Chicago University Press, 1955, pp. 129–130.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Herman Melville, Billy Budd, Sailor & Other Stories, London: Penguin, 1970, p. 327.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Henry James, The Turn of the Screw and Other Stories, London: Penguin, 1969, p. 30.

    Google Scholar 

  28. D. G. Gillham, William Blake, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973, p. 141.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Herbert Morris, On Guilt and Innocence. Essays in Legal Philosophy and Moral Psychology, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976, p. 146.

    Google Scholar 

  30. E. K. Chambers, The Mediaeval Stage, vol. 1, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1903, Chapter XV, pp. 336–371.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Dora H. Robertson, A History of the Life and Education of Cathedral Choristers for 700 years, London: Jonathan Cape, 1938, p. 79.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 1991 Kieran Flanagan

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Flanagan, K. (1991). Angels and Surplices: Appearing As Holy Becoming. In: Sociology and Liturgy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230375383_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics