Abstract
It is something of a paradox that Marx’s ideas, which were so influential in the twentieth century, are so little understood. Despite the many works that have been written on the subject, how Marx’s writings should be interpreted remains largely a matter of opinion. That one of the main questions under discussion should be whether any great change occurred between the ‘young’ and the ‘mature’ Marx is symptomatic of how little is known. It would not arise if one could state with any certainty what Marx had set out to do, and how he intended to achieve it.
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Notes
David McLellan, The Young Hegelians and Karl Marx (London, 1969).
Leszek Kołakowski, Główne nurty marksizmu: powstanie-rozwój-rozkład, 3 vols (Paris, 1976);
Leszek Kołakowski, Main Currents of Marxism: Its Origins, Growth and Dissolution, translated by P.S. Falla, 3 vols (Oxford, 1981).
Charles Taylor, Hegel (Cambridge, 1975).
E.g. G.R.G. Mure, A Study of Hegel’s Logic (Oxford, 1950);
W.T. Stace, The Philosophy of Hegel (New York, 1955);
Manfred Baum, Die Entstehung der Hegeischen Dialektik (Bonn, 1986).
Robert C. Solomon, In the Spirit of Hegel (Oxford, 1983).
Charles Taylor’s standard account of Hegel’s thought makes only the following short reference to the terms in connection with the discussion of the Concept: The universal is shown here to be in inner relation to the particular (das Besondere). Sometimes, however, it is related to the individual (das Einzelne); and sometimes to both; for Hegel uses this analysis of the universal in a host of contexts; like many Hegelian terms it expresses a theme with many variations.’ Charles Taylor, Hegel (Cambridge, 1975), p. 113.
Ryszard Panasiuk, Filozofia i państwo: Studium myśli polityczno-społecznej lewicy heglowskiej i młodego Marksa 1838–1843 (Warsaw, 1967).
Moses Hess, Philosophische und sozialistische Schriften 1837–1850, Herausgegeben und eingeleitet von Auguste Cornu and Wolfgang Mönke (Berlin, 1961), pp. 75 ff.
K. Löwith, From Hegel to Nietzsche: The Revolution in Nineteenth-Century German Thought, trans. David E. Green (London, 1965).
H. Stuke, Philosophie der Tat (Stuttgart, 1963).
W.J. Brazill, The Young Hegelians (Yale University Press, 1970).
D. McLellan, The Young Hegelians and Karl Marx (London, 1969).
Auguste Cornu, Karl Marx et Friedrich Engels: Leur vie et leur oeuvre, Vol. I (Paris, 1955), p. 242.
Horst Stuke, Philosophie der Tat (Stuttgart, 1963), p. 85.
D. Lukach, Molodoy Gegel’ i problemy kapitalisticheskogo obshchestva (Moscow, 1987), p. 3.
G. Lukács, Der junge Hegel: Über die Beziehungen von Dialektik und Ökonomie, Georg Lukács Werke, Vol. VIII (Neuwied, 1967), p. 29.
István Mészáros, Marx’s Theory of Alienation (London, 1970), p. 14.
Leszek Kołakowski, Main Currents of Marxism, Vol. III (Oxford, 1981), p. 297.
Alain Besançon, The Intellectual Origins of Leninism (Oxford, 1981), p. 90.
Laurence S. Stepelevich, ‘Between the Twilight of Theory and the Millennial Dawn: August von Cieszkowski and Moses Hess’, in Laurence S. Stepelevich and David Lamb (eds), Hegel’s Philosophy of Action (Atlantic Highlands, NJ, 1982), p. 220.
Michael Löwy quoted in C.J. Arthur, Dialectics of Labour: Marx and his Relation to Hegel (Oxford, 1986), p. 105.
Nicholas Churchich, Marxism and Alienation (London, 1989), p. 181.
A. Schmidt, Der Begriff der Natur in der Lehre von Marx (Frankfurt am Main, 1962), pp. 9, 57.
See, for example, N. Geras, Marx and Human Nature: Refutation of a Legend (London, 1983).
E.g. Roman Rosdolsky, Zur Entstehungsgeschichte des Marxschen ‘Kapital’, 2 vols (Frankfurt am Main, 1974);
Ernest Mandel, The Formation of the Economic Thought of Karl Marx (London, 1971);
V.S. Vygodsky, K istorii sozdaniya ‘Kapitala’ (Moscow, 1970).
Wada Haruki, Marukusu, Engerusu to kakumei Roshia (Tokyo, 1975).
T. Shanin (ed.), Late Marx and the Russian Road (London, 1984).
Andrzej Walicki, The Controversy over Capitalism (Oxford, 1969).
Filozofia społeczna narodnictwa rosyjskiego: Wybór pism, ed. Andrzej Walicki, 2 vols (Warsaw, 1965).
N.K. Karataev (ed.), Narodnicheskaya ekonomicheskaya literatura (Moscow, 1958).
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© 1996 James D. White
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White, J.D. (1996). Introduction. In: Karl Marx and the Intellectual Origins of Dialectical Materialism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230374218_1
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