Abstract
The second half of our analysis of doping in East German sport picks up on the story of the comprehensive system as it evolved from the mid-1970s onwards. Here we discuss the number of people involved in administering drugs and those being doped; the dosage of drugs administered and to whom, including minors; and the effects of long-term drug use on athletes’ well-being. We then turn to the final, troublesome decade of the state’s existence, the 1980s. The complex doping apparatus functioned against the backdrop of a fast deteriorating economy, internal political pressure to perform better — including ever fewer children feeding into the elite sport talent and training pool (see Chapter 3) — and increasing competition posed by external competitors professionalising their own sports systems. We finish with the post-Wende trials, an integral element in the complex and divisive process of seeking to come to terms with the East German doping past. As in other areas of German-German legal proceedings following the collapse of the GDR, courts of justice dealing with sport and doping were rife with allegations, counter-allegations, denials and accusations of ‘victor’s justice’ by the West.
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Notes
Spitzer (1998b) Doping in der DDR. Ein historischer Überblick zu einer konspirativen Praxis. Genese — Verantwortung — Gefahren, p. 411; Spitzer (2006a) ‘Sport and the Systematic Infliction of Pain. A Case Study of State-Sponsored Mandatory Doping in East Germany’, p. 110.
Spitzer (1998b) Doping in der DDR, pp. 142, 153.
Spitzer (1998b) Doping in der DDR, pp. 153, 156–7 (p. 153 on the core group)
Spitzer (1998b) Doping in der DDR, p. 157.
Berendonk (1992) Doping. Von der Forschung zum Betrug, p. 214.
Berendonk (1992) Doping. Von der Forschung zum Betrug, pp. 140–4.
Ibid., pp. 134–9, 211–12; Franke and Berendonk (1997) ‘Hormonal Doping and Androgenization of Athletes’, pp. 1264–5.
Spitzer (1998b) Doping in der DDR, p. 412; Spitzer (2007) Wunden und Verwundungen. Sportler als Opfer des DDR-Dopingsystems. Eine Dokumentation, pp. 16, 30.
Berendonk (1992) Doping. Von der Forschung zum Betrug, pp. 206–7.
Ibid., p. 207.
Spitzer (1998b) Doping in der DDR, pp. 109–10.
Latzel (2009) Staatsdoping, pp. 21–2.
Berendonk (1992) Doping. Von der Forschung zum Betrug, pp. 102–3.
Voy (1991) Drugs, Sport, and Politics, p. 174.
Berendonk (1992) Doping. Von der Forschung zum Betrug, pp. 44–5; Hoberman (2001) ‘How Drug Testing Fails: The Politics of Doping Control’, p. 260.
Spitzer (2005) Sicherungsvorgang Sport, pp. 242–4, 406–9.
Huhn (2007) Doping ohne Ende?, pp. 5, 38; Wuschech (1998) Hexenküche DDR? Ein DDR-Sportarzt packt aus, pp. 4–6, 69.
Wuschech (1998) Hexenküche DDR? pp. 76–80.
Ewald (1994) Ich war der Sport, pp. 101, 103–4, 118, 127.
Marxen and Werle (2009) Strafjustiz und DDR-Unrecht. Dokumentation. Band 7: Gefangenmisshandlung, Doping und sonstiges DDR-Unrecht, pp. 140–2.
Engel (2010) Doping in der DDR, Eine rechtshistorische und strafrechtliche Aufarbeitung, pp. 102, 105; Marxen and Werle (2009) Strafjustiz und DDR-Unrecht, pp. xviii–xix.
Marxen and Werle (2009) Strafjustiz und DDR-Unrecht, p. 317.
Delow (2000) Leistungssport und Biographie. DDR-Leistungssportler der letzten Generation und ihr schwieriger Weg in die Moderne, p. 26; Ungerleider (2001) Faust’s Gold, pp. 111–14.
Marxen and Werle (2009) Strafjustiz und DDR-Unrecht, pp. 209–12.
Ibid., pp. 313–16.
Marxen and Werle (2009) Strafjustiz und DDR-Unrecht, p. 287.
Engel (2010) Doping in der DDR, p. 260.
Marxen and Werle (2009) Strafjustiz und DDR-Unrecht, p. 326.
Engel (2010) Doping in der DDR, p. 268.
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© 2012 Mike Dennis and Jonathan Grix
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Dennis, M., Grix, J. (2012). Steroids and Justice. In: Sport under Communism. Global Culture and Sport. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230369030_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230369030_6
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