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Abstract

As hundreds of suspects, coconspirators, and material witnesses were being dragged into police cells and a very busy grand jury churned out scores of indictments, two obscure lawyers took charge of the anarchists’ defense. Like most of their clients, Moses Salomon and Sigmund Zeisler were both recent immigrants to America. As partners they had handled most of the legal business arising out of the anarchist movement for several years and advertised their services in the anarchist newspapers. Neither had earned much of a reputation or had much experience. Samuel McConnell, a leading Chicago lawyer, later noted that, “one of them had just been admitted to the bar. Neither had ever tried a criminal case before and neither had a decided personality.”1

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Notes

  1. Samuel P. McConnell, “The Chicago Bomb Case: Personal Recollections of an American Tragedy,” Harper’s Magazine, May 1934, p. 734.

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  2. Howard Louis Conard, “The Bench and Bar of Chicago, VIII,” Magazine of Western History, 13:4 (Feb. 1891), p. 483.

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  3. Sigmund Zeisler, “Reminiscences of the Anarchist Case,” Illinios Law Review, 21 (Nov. 1926), p. 233.

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  4. Herman Kogan, The First Century: The Chicago Bar Association, 1874–1974 (Chicago: Rand McNally, 1974), p. 70.

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  5. Virginia G. Drachman, Sisters in Law: Women Lawyers in Modern American History (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1998), pp. 92–93.

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  6. Leila J. Robinson, “Women Lawyers in the United States,” The Green Bag (Boston), Vol. II, 1890, pp. 10–32.

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  7. Karen Berger Morello, The Invisible Bar: The Woman Lawyer in America, 1683 to Present (New York: Random House, 1986), p. 178.

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  8. James Green, Death in the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, The First Labor Movement, and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America (New York: Pantheon Books, 2006), p. 211; David, p. 238.

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  9. Samuel McConnell, “The Chicago Bomb Case: Personal Recollections of an American Tragedy,” Harper’s Magazine (May 1934), p. 736.

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  10. Seymour D. Thompson, “Challenge to the Array,” The American Law Review, Nov. 1881, pp. 699–717.

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  11. S.S. Gregory, “Trial and Procedure,” Proceedings of the Illinois State Bar Association…for the Year 1888 (Springfield, 1888).

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  12. Sigmund Zeisler, “Unanimity of Juries,” Proceedings of the Illinois State Bar Association…at its Thirteenth Annual Meeting (Springfield, 1890), p. 54.

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  13. Robert. E Jenkins, “The Selection of Juries Grand and Petit,” The Albany Law Journal, Aug. 8, 1896, p. 90.

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  14. Samuel P. McConnell, “The Chicago Bomb Case: Personal Recollections of an American Tragedy,” Harper’s Magazine, May 1934, p. 734.

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  15. Harvey B. Hurd, ed., The Revised Statutes of the State of Illinois… (Chicago: Chicago Legal News Co., 1887), p. 814.

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  16. Sigmund Zeisler, “Unanimity of Juries,” Proceedings of the Illinois State Bar Association … for the Year 1890 (Springfield, 1890), p. 64.

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  17. Dave Roediger and Franklin Rosemont’s Haymarket Scrapbook (1986).

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  18. James Green repeated this idea in Death in the Haymarket (2006).

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© 2011 Timothy Messer-Kruse

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Messer-Kruse, T. (2011). Preparing for Trial. In: The Trial of the Haymarket Anarchists. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230339293_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230339293_3

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-230-12077-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-230-33929-3

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