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Conclusion: Addressing a World of Rhizomatic Crises

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Politics, Religion, and Culture in an Anxious Age
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Abstract

As I prepared a final draft of this manuscript, four issues dominated the airwaves: the Muslim who attempted to bomb Times Square, the BP oil eruption, the draconian anti-immigrant agenda symbolized by Arizona’s legislative initiatives, and an increasingly urgent push to cut government budgets and restore balanced budgets. Though media generally treated these as separate issues, I could not fail to be struck by the ways they intermeshed and intensified a general sense of apocalyptic distress and an exclusionary, self-defeating politics. Anti-immigrant groups and terror warriors often had different targets, but fears that built on each other. And both climate change deniers and ardent environmentalists spoke with intense levels of fear, albeit at different targets. Fears and intensities connected even as the targets and programmatic agendas varied.

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Notes

  1. See William Connolly’s discussion of arboreal and rhizomatic pluralism in The Ethos of Pluralization (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995), 94–95. I find his discussion of the ways even rhizomatic pluralism can become violent especially insightful.

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  2. Michael Klare, Rising Powers, Shrinking Planet: The New Geopolitics of Energy (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2008), 36.

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  3. See Dean Baker, “Barack Obama’s Big Stimulus,” Guardian, January 19, 2009: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2009/jan/19/barack-obama-economic-stimulus.

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  4. Dean Baker, “Attack Wall Street, Not Social Security,” Guardian, April 12, 2010: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2010/apr/12/useconomy-obama-administration.

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  5. See David Streitfield, “Wealthy are the Biggest Defaulters on Mortgage Loans,” New York Times, July 8, 2010: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/09/business/economy/09rich.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=wealthy%20and%20 mortgage%20defaults&st=cse.

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  6. For discussion of these issues, see Wesley W. Widmaier, “Trade-Offs and Trinities,” in Rawi Abdellal, Mark Blyth, and Craig Parsons, eds., Constructing the International Economy (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2010).

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  7. Dean Baker, “Unemployment Solution: Pay People to Work Shorter Hours,” Huffington Post, November 16, 2009: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dean-baker/unemployment-solution-pay_b_359008.html.

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  8. Paul Krugman, “The Road to Dubai,” New York Times, March 31, 2006.

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  9. Bonnie Honig, “Ruth, the Model Émigré,” in David Campbell and Michael J. Shapiro, eds., Moral Spaces: Rethinking Ethics and World Politics (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999), 203.

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  10. See George Monbiot, “Death Denial,” first posted in Guardian, November 2, 2009: http://www.monbiot.com/archives/2009/11/02/death-denial/.

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© 2011 John Buell

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Buell, J. (2011). Conclusion: Addressing a World of Rhizomatic Crises. In: Politics, Religion, and Culture in an Anxious Age. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230339231_8

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