Abstract
Negotiations on trade liberalization have been protracted, and several World Trade Organization (WTO) ministerial meetings since 1999 have ended in deadlock while in others states reached only partial agreements. The 1999 Seattle ministerial meeting closed in disarray because states disagreed on the agenda for negotiations. By contrast, at the 2001 Doha ministerial meeting, WTO members launched a new round of multilateral trade negotiations. The 2003 Cancun ministerial conference was also deadlocked following disagreement among major players on agricultural issues. Finally, the 2005 Hong Kong meeting was a partial success, as WTO members agreed on the elimination of all forms of agricultural export subsidies by the end of 2013. However, negotiations on controversial issues such as market access and domestic support remained deadlocked. In July 2006, negotiations were temporarily suspended, resumed in April 2007 but then broke down again at the end of July 2008.
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© 2011 Eugénia da Conceição-Heldt
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da Conceição-Heldt, E. (2011). Introduction. In: Negotiating Trade Liberalization at the WTO. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230306998_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230306998_1
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-32405-7
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