Abstract
At the outbreak of the current financial crisis many European commentators and politicians took it to be an essentially Anglo-Saxon affair. The euro zone was taken to be, in effect, a victim of ‘collateral damage’ from the fallout of a crisis manufactured elsewhere. The financial systems of core euro-zone countries were held to be fundamentally different from Anglo-Saxon ones and thereby less vulnerable to systemic risks, although there had been a shift towards more capital market-based financial systems amongst European economies. The core euro-zone countries had not seen house price booms on US or UK levels and associated consumption growth; with greater provision of social housing there was not the same expansion of subprime lending. Nor had European countries run major external deficits — overall the euro zone was in approximate balance, with Germany running a clear surplus, and most of the member countries’ trade was conducted with each other. Indeed, the European Commission (2009, p. 48) recently asserted that ‘Overall, the role of the euro area in global imbalances was negligible until the crisis broke’, rather overlooking the role of Germany’s large current account surplus.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ahrend, R., Cournède, B. and Price, R. (2008) ‘Monetary Policy, Market Excesses and Financial Turmoil’, OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 597.
Arpaia, A. and Curci, N. (2010) ‘EU Labour Market Behaviour During the Great Recession’, European Economy Economic Papers No. 405.
Arestis, P. and Sawyer, M. (2004) Re-examining Monetary and Fiscal Policy for the 21st Century. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Arestis, P. and Sawyer, M. (2006) ‘Macroeconomic Policy and the European Constitution’, in P. Arestis and M. Sawyer (eds), Alternative Perspectives on Economic Policies in the European Union. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Barrell, R., Fic, T. and Holland, D. (2009) ‘Evaluating policy reactions to the financial crisis’, National Institute Economic Review, 207, 39–42.
Be Duc, L. and Le Breton, G. (2009) ‘Flow-of-Funds Analysis at the ECB — Framework and Applications’, European Central Bank Occasional Paper No. 105.
Bezemer, D. (2009) ‘“No One Saw This Coming”: Understanding Financial Crisis Through Accounting Models’. Available at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15892/1/MPRA_paper_15892.pdf.
Bibow, J. (2006) ‘How the Maastricht Regime Fosters Divergence as Well as Fragility’, The Levy Economics Institute Working Paper No. 460.
Bibow, J. (2009) ‘The Euro and its Guardian of Stability: The Fiction and Reality of the 10th Anniversary Blast’, The Levy Economics Institute Working Paper No. 583.
Caballero, R., Farhi, E. and Gourinchas, P. (2008) ‘Financial Crash, Commodity Prices, and Global Imbalances’, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2, 1–55.
Cabral, R. (2010) ‘The PIGS’ External Debt Problem’, VoxEU.org, 8 May. Available at http://www.voxeu.org/index.php?q=node/5008.
Caskey, J. and Fazzari, S. (2007) ‘Aggregate Demand Contractions with Nominal Debt Commitments: Is Wage Flexibility Stabilizing?’, Economic Inquiry, 25(4), 583–97.
Christodoulakis, N. (2009) ‘Ten Years of EMU: Convergence, Divergence and New Policy Priorities’, National Institute Economic Review, 208, 86–100.
Connor, G., Flavin, T. and O’Kelly, B. (2010) ‘The U.S. and Irish Credit Crises: Their Distinctive Differences and Common Features’, Irish Economy Note No. 10. Available at http://www.irisheconomy.ie/Notes/IrishEconomyNote10.pdf.
Debrun, X., Pisani-Ferry, J. and Sapir, A. (2008) ‘Government Size and Output Volatility: Should We Forsake Automatic Stabilization?’, European Economy Economic Papers No. 316.
Deutsche Bundesbank (2009) Financial Accounts for Germany 1991 to 2008. Special Statistical Publication No. 4.
ECB (2009) ‘Housing Finance in the Euro Area’, European Central Bank Occasional Paper No. 101.
European Commission (2009) ‘Economic Crisis in Europe: Causes, Consequences and Responses’, European Economy 7.
European Commission (2010) Quarterly Report on the Euro Area, Special issue: the impact of the global crisis on competitiveness and current account divergences in the euro area, vol. 9(1), March.
Fischer, C. (2007) ‘An Assessment of the Trends in International Price Competitiveness among EMU Countries’, Deutsche Bundesbank Economic Studies Discussion Paper No. 8.
Fritsche, U. et al. (1999) ‘Is There a Need for a Co-ordinated European Wage and Labour Market Policy?’, in G. Huemer, M. Mesch and F. Traxler (eds), The Role of Employer Associations and Labour Unions in the EMU. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Godley, W. and Lavoie, M. (2007) ‘A Simple Model of Three Economies with Two Currencies: the Eurozone and the USA’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 31(1), 1–23.
Hay, C. et al. (2008) ‘Ireland: The Outlier Inside’, in K. Dyson (ed.), The Euro at 10. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hein, E., Schulten, T. and Truger, A. (2006) ‘Deflation Risks in Germany and the EMU: The Role of Wages and Wage Bargaining’, in E. Hein, A. Heise and A. Truger (eds), Wages, Employment, Distribution and Growth. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hein, E. and Truger, A. (2005) ‘European Monetary Union: Nominal Convergence, Real Divergence and Slow Growth?’, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 16(1), 7–33.
Holland, D., Barrell, R., Fic, T., Hurst, I. Liadze, I., Orazgani, A. and Whitworth, R. (2009) ‘The World Economy: Prospects for Fiscal Consolidation in Europe’, National Institute Economic Review, 210, 25–35.
IMF (2007) World Economic Outlook: Spillovers and Cycles in the Global Economy. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
IMF (2009) World Economic Outlook: Sustaining the Recovery. Washington DC: International Monetary Fund.
IMF (2010) World Economic Outlook: Rebalancing Growth. Washington DC: International Monetary Fund.
Issing, O. (2002) ‘On Macroeconomic Policy Co-ordination in EMU’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 40(2).
Jagannathan, R., Kapoor, M. and Schaumburg, E. (2009) ‘Why are We in a Recession? The Financial Crisis is the Symptom not the Disease!’, NBER Working Paper No. 15404.
Lapavitsas, C., Kaltenbrunner, A., Lindo, D., Michell, J. Painceira, J.P., Pires, E., Powell, J., Stenfors, A. and Teles, N. (2010) Eurozone Crisis: Beggar Thyself and Thy Neighbour. RMF Occasional Report. Available at www.researchonmoneyandfinance.org.
Mazier, J. and Saglio, S. (2008) ‘Interdependency and Adjustments in the European Union’, International Review of Applied Economics, 22(1), 17–44.
Milas, C. and Naraidoo, R. (2009) ‘Financial Market Conditions, Real Time, Nonlinearity and European Central Bank Monetary Policy’, Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis Working Paper 42-09.
OECD (2008a) Economic Survey: Germany. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
OECD (2008b) Economic Survey: Ireland. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
OECD (2009) Economic Survey: Euro Area. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
OECD (2010) Economic Survey: Germany. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Riet, A. van (ed.) (2010) ‘Euro Area Fiscal Policies and the Crisis’, European Central Bank Occasional Paper No. 109.
Setzer, R., van den Noord, P. and Wolff, G.B. (2010) ‘Heterogeneity in Money Holdings Across Euro Area Countries: The Housing Channel’, European Economy — Economic Papers 407, European Commission.
Turner, G. (2008) The Credit Crunch: Housing Bubbles, Globalisation and the Worldwide Economic Crisis. London: Pluto Press.
Zezza, G. (2008) ‘U.S. Growth, the Housing Market, and the Distribution of Income’, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 30(3), 375–401.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2011 Jonathan Perraton
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Perraton, J. (2011). Crisis in the Euro Zone. In: Arestis, P., Sobreira, R., Oreiro, J.L. (eds) An Assessment of the Global Impact of the Financial Crisis. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230306912_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230306912_5
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-32269-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-30691-2
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)