Abstract
In this chapter, we will
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Introduce the term paradigm;
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Discuss post-positivism as a paradigmatic approach to qualitative social science;
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Discuss anti-positivist approaches — humanism and poststructuralism/postmodernism — as paradigmatic approaches to qualitative social science.
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Further reading
Phenomenology of Physical Culture
Allen Collinson, J. (2009). ‘Sporting embodiment: Sport studies and the (continuing) promise of phenomenology’. Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise, 1, 279–96.
Kerry, D. S. & Armour, K. M. (2000). ‘Sports sciences and the promise of phenomenology: Philosophy, method, and insight’. Quest, 52, 1–17.
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Interpretive sociology of physical culture
Donnelly, P. (2000). ‘Interpretive approaches to the sociology of sport’. In J. Coakley & E. Dunning (Eds), Handbook of sport studies (pp. 77–91). London: Sage.
Birrell, S. & Donnelly, P. (2004). ‘Reclaiming Goffman: Erwin Goffman’s influence on the sociology of sport’. In R. Giulianotti (Ed.), Sport and modern social theorists (pp. 49–64). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Marxism and physical culture
Gruneau, R. (1983). Class, sports, and social development. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts.
Ingham, A. G. (2004). ‘The sportification process: A biolographical analysis framed by the work of Marx, Weber, Durkheim and Freud’. In R. Giulianotti (Ed.), Sport and modern social theorists (p. 11–32). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Rigauer, B. (2000). ‘Marxist theories;. In J. Coakley & E. Dunning (Eds), Handbook of sport studies (pp. 28–47). London: Sage.
Neo-Marxism and physical culture
Carrington, B. & McDonald, I. (2009). Marxism, cultural studies and sport. London: Routledge.
Inglis, D. (2004). ‘Theodor Adorno on sport: The jeu d’espirit of despair’. In R. Giulianotti (Ed.), Sport and modern social theorists (pp. 81–96). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Morgan, W. (2004). ‘Habermas on sports: Social theory from a moral perspective’. In R. Giulianotti (Ed.), Sport and modern social theorists (pp. 173–86). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Structural Marxism on physical culture
Brohm, J.-M. (1978). Sport: A prison of measured time. London: Ink Links.
Gramsci’s hegemony theory in physical culture
Rowe, D. (2004). ‘Antonio Gramsci: Sport, hegemony and the national-popular’. In R. Giulianotti (Ed.), Sport and modern social theorists (pp. 173–86). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hargreaves, J. A. & MacDonald, I. (2000). ‘Cultural studies and the sociology of sport’. In J. Coakley & E. Dunning (Eds), Handbook of sport studies (pp. 48–60). London: Sage.
Physical cultural studies
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King, S. (2006). Pink Ribbons, Inc.: Breast Cancer and the Politics of Philanthropy. University of Minnesota Press.
Spielvogel, L. (2003). Working out in Japan: Shaping the female body in Tokyo fitness clubs. Durham: Duke University Press.
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Woodward, (2004). ‘Rumbles in the jungle: Boxing, racialization and the performance of masculinity’. Journal of Leisure Studies, 23, 5–17.
Postmodernism and physical culture
Giulianotti, R. (2004). ‘The fate of hyperreality: Jean Baudrillard and the sociology of sport’. In R. Giulianotti (Ed.), Sport and modern social theorists (pp. 225–40). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Rail, G. (1998). Sport and postmodern times. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
Rojek, C. (1995). Decentring leisure: Rethinking leisure theory. London: Sage.
Poststructuralism and physical culture
Andrews, D. L. (2000). ‘Posting up: French post-structuralism and the critical analysis of contemporary sporting culture’. In J. Coakley & E. Dunning (Eds), Handbook of sport studies (pp. 48–60). London: Sage.
Markula, P. (2009). ‘“Acceptable bodies”: Deconstructing the Finnish media coverage of the 2004 Olympic Games’. In P. Markula (Ed.), Olympic women and the media: International perspectives (pp. 87–111). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Markula, P. & Pringle, R. (2006). Foucault, sport and exercise: Power, knowledge and transforming the self. London: Routledge.
Rail, G. (1998). Sport and postmodern times. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
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© 2011 Pirkko Markula and Michael Silk
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Markula, P., Silk, M. (2011). Paradigmatic Approaches to Physical Culture. In: Qualitative Research for Physical Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230305632_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230305632_2
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