Skip to main content

Part of the book series: New Waves in Philosophy ((NWIP))

Abstract

Arguments that turn on questions of luck have been a staple of the free will literature for a very long time. Typically, these arguments have been aimed at libertarianism. The traditional luck objection against libertarianism turns on the claim that an undetermined event is merely a lucky event, and lucky events cannot enhance our freedom. At best, such events add nothing to freedom; on this view, libertarianism has no advantage over compatibilism. At worst, such lucky events would detract from our freedom; on this view, compatibilism has an advantage over libertarianism. Despite the centrality of arguments from luck to the free will debate, however, for the most part philosophers working on free will have been content to use an intuitive and rough conception of luck. In this paper, I shall defend a more precise conception; with this account of luck in hand, I shall argue that luck is a more serious problem than has formerly been recognized. It is not uniquely a problem for libertarianism, but for all accounts of free will.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Clarke, R. (2003), Libertarian Accounts of Free Will. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, R. (2005), “Agent Causation and the Problem of Luck,” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 86: 408–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coffman, E. J. (2007). “Thinking about Luck,” Synthese 158: 385–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, J. M. (1994). The Metaphysics of Free Will. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, J. M. and Ravizza, M. (1998). Responsibility and Control: An Essay on Moral Responsibility. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Haji, I. (2004). “Active Control, Agent-Causation and Free Action,” Philosophical Explorations 7: 131–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurley, S. (1993). “Justice Without Constitutive Luck,” In A. P. Griffith (ed)., Ethics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 179–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane, R. (1996), The Significance of Free Will, New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane, R. (1999), “Responsibility, Luck, and Chance: Reflections on Free Will and Indeterminism,” Journal of Philosophy 96: 217–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lackey, J. (2008), “What Luck is Not,” Australasian Journal of Philosophy 86: 255–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latus, A. (2003), “Constitutive Luck,” Metaphilosophy 34: 460–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, N. (2008), “Bad Luck Once Again,” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 77: 749–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, N. (2009), “What, and Where, Luck Is: A Response to Jennifer Lackey,” Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 87: 489–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, N. (2009), “Luck and History-Sensitive Compatibilism,” Philosophical Quarterly 59: 237–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKenna, M. (2008), “A Hard-line Reply to Pereboom’s Four-Case Manipulation Argument,” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 77: 142–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mele, A. R. (2005), “Libertarianism, Luck, and Control,” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 86: 381–407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mele, A. (2006), Free Will and Luck. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nagel, T. (1979), “Moral Luck,” in Mortal Questions, New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 24–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, T. (2000), Persons and Causes: The Metaphysics of Free Will. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parfit, D. (1984), Reasons and Persons. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard, D. (2005), Epistemic Luck. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rescher, N. (1995), Luck: The Brilliant Randomness of Everyday Life. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2011 Neil Levy

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Levy, N. (2011). Luck and Free Will. In: Aguilar, J.H., Buckareff, A.A., Frankish, K. (eds) New Waves in Philosophy of Action. New Waves in Philosophy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230304253_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics