Quality of Life and Satisfaction with the Work-life Balance

Abstract

In spite of an abundance of literature on the quality of work and the quality of life, we still know little about the relationship between the individual’s ability to balance working with other areas of life and overall life satisfaction. In particular, we have only limited knowledge of how work organizations, the working environment and the broader societal context affect this relationship. Paid employment is an important determinant of a high quality of life in Europe (Clark, 2001a, 2005). Working not only gives people an adequate amount of money to make ends meet, but it also offers them a clear time structure, a sense of identity, social status and integration, and opportunities for personal development (Gallie, 2002, 2007). However, with demands rising both at work and in the home (see Chapter 2), managing the interface between work and other life domains is becoming increasingly complex and difficult. As a result, people may feel less satisfied with their work-life balance and this, in turn, may affect their quality of life (Parasuraman et al., 1992; Rice et al., 1992; et al., 1999). There are signs that the ability to balance working with other life domains is becoming an important issue for individuals’ quality of life in Europe, and that its relevance to overall life satisfaction grows along with a country’s economic prosperity and welfare provisions (Szücs et al., 2008; Drobnič et al., 2010). The EU Social Agenda and the Lisbon Strategy have identified the compatibility of work and family life as a core value, one that is believed to have major influence on quality of life (European Foundation for Living and Working Conditions, 2005). It is therefore important to study both the relationship between working life and private life and the sources of work-life balance and well-being from a comparative European perspective.