Abstract
Women are disproportionately affected by hunger, food insecurity and poverty, largely as a result of gender inequality and their lack of social, economic and political power. In many countries, girls are twice as likely to die from malnutrition and preventable childhood diseases than boys, and it is estimated that almost twice as many women suffer from malnutrition than men. Unfortunately, however, there are still no global statistics on malnutrition or undernourishment rates disaggregated for men and women.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
3 The Right to Food of the Most Vulnerable People
A. Sen, ‘More than 100 Million Women are Missing’, New York Review of Books, Vol. 37, No. 20, 20 December 1990.
M. Molyneaux and S. Razavi (eds), Gender Justice, Development and Rights, Oxford, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, Oxford University Press, 2003.
L. Cotula, Gender and Law – Women’s Rights in Agriculture, FAO Legislative Study 76, Rome, FAO, 2002.
J. Lee and S. Thorat, ‘Dalits and the Right to Food: Discrimination and Exclusion in Food related Government Programmes’, Indian Institute of Dalit Studies Working Paper Series, Vol. 1, No. 3, 2006.
R. Brett and I. Specht, Young Soldiers: Why they Choose to Fight, Bolder, Lynne Rienner, 2004.
C. Lata Hogg, Child Recruitment in South Asian Conflicts: A Comparative Analysis of Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bangladesh, London, The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2006.
P. Rosset, ‘Tides Shift on Agrarian Reform: New Movements Show the Way’, Food First Backgrounder, Vol. 7:1, 2001.
K. Hoff, A. Braverman and J. E. Stiglitz (eds), The Economics of Rural Organization, New York, Oxford University Press for the World Bank, 1993, p. 236.
S. Monsalve Suárez, ‘Marcos legales y conflictos de tierras: análisis desde una perspectiva de derechos humanos’, Grupo Semillas, Revista no. 30–31, 2007.
J. Ziegler, ‘Schizophrénie des Nations Unies’, Le Monde diplomatique, Paris, Novembre 2001.
G. Kent, ‘Fish Trade, Food Security and the Human Right to Adequate Food’, Rome, FAO, 2003.
FAO, The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2002, Rome, FAO, 2002.
G. Porter, Fisheries and the Environment: Fisheries Subsidies and Overfishing: Towards a Structured Discussion, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Prepared and presented for the UNEP Fisheries Workshop, Geneva, 12 February 2001.
FAO, the State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2002.
J. Kurien, The Blessing of the Commons: Small-Scale Fisheries, Community Property Rights, and Coastal Natural Assets, Political Economy Research Institute, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Conference Paper Series No. 2, 2002.
H. Josupeit and N. Franz, Aquaculture – Trade, Trends, Standards and Outlooks, Rome, FAO, 2004.
R.L. Naylor, R.J. Goldburg, J.H. Primavera, N. Kautsky, M.C.M. Beveridge, J. Clay, et al. ‘Effect of Aquaculture on World Fish Supplies’, Nature, Vol. 405, 2000, pp. 1017–24.
S.C. Stonich and I. De La Torre, ‘Farming Shrimp, Harvesting Hunger: The Costs and Benefits of the Blue Revolution’, Backgrounder, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2002.
S. Thériault, G.Otis, G. Duhaime and C. Furgal, ‘The Legal Protection of Subsistence: Prerequisite of Food Security for the Inuit of Alaska’, Alaska Law Review, Vol. 22, No. 1, June 2005, p. 35.
J.B. Davies, S. Sandström, A. Shorrocks and E.N. Wolff, The World Distribution of Household Wealth, Tokyo, United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER), 2008.
S. Castles and M.J. Miller, The Age of Migration. International Population Movements in the Modern World, Fourth Edition, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
FAO, The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2008, Rome, FAO, 2008, pp. 6–12.
J. Macrae and A.B. Zwi, ‘Food as an Instrument of War in Contemporary African Famines: a Review of the Evidence’, Disasters, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1992, pp. 299–321.
N. Myers, ‘Environmental Refugees: an Emergent Security Issue’, OSCE, 13th Economic Forum, Prague, 23–27 May 2005, http://www.osce.org/documents/eea/2005/05/14488_en.pdf.
M. Conisbee and A. Simms, Environmental Refugees: The Case for Recognition, London, New Economics Foundation Pocket Book, 2003.
J. Pottier, ‘Migration as a Hunger-Coping Strategy: Paying Attention to Gender and Historical Change’, in H.S. Marcussen (ed.), Institutional Issues in Natural Resources Management, Roskilde, Roskilde University, 1993.
Copyright information
© 2011 Jean Ziegler, Christophe Golay, Claire Mahon and Sally-Anne Way
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ziegler, J., Golay, C., Mahon, C., Way, SA. (2011). The Right to Food of the Most Vulnerable People. In: The Fight for the Right to Food. International Relations and Development Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230299337_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230299337_3
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-32978-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-29933-7
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)