Skip to main content

The Political Economy of Sovereign Wealth Funds

  • Chapter

Part of the International Political Economy Series book series (IPES)

Abstract

A spectre is stalking the world’s governments, businesses and press: it is a spectre of a special type of fund, one that buys strategic resources around the world, hollows out companies, gobbles up financial institutions and threatens the sovereignty of the countries in whose resources and companies it invests. It is the spectre of sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) – dedicated government investment vehicles from China, Russia and the Gulf states, among others. These SWFs, critics declare, are the Trojan horse of states that generally are neither democratic nor share the traditions, political systems or legal systems of many OECD countries. They are ‘the new bogeymen of global finance’ (Plender 2007). To others, SWFs are no more than a financial flare, a fad that will fade quickly as the global financial crisis subsides.

Keywords

  • International Monetary Fund
  • United Arab Emirate
  • Pension Fund
  • Hedge Fund
  • Private Equity

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Avendano, Rolando and Javier Santiso (2009), ‘Are Sovereign Wealth Funds’ Investments Politically Biased? A Comparison with Mutual Funds’, OECD Development Centre, Working Paper No. 283, DEV/DOC(2009)8, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bahgat, Gawdat (2008), ‘Sovereign Wealth Funds: Danger and Opportunities’, International Affairs, 84(6), pp. 1189–1204.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, Roland and Michael Fidora (2008), ‘The Impact of Sovereign Wealth Funds on Global Financial Markets’, European Central Bank, Occasional Paper Series, No. 91, July.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergsten, C. Fred (2009), ‘The Dollar and the Deficits: How Washington Can Prevent the Next Crisis’, Foreign Affairs, 88(6), pp. 20–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhagwati, Jagdish 2008, ‘Statement on Sovereign Wealth Funds: Foreign Policy Consequences in an Era of New Money’, hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, US Senate, 110th Congress, 11 June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biden, Joseph 2008, ‘Opening Statement on Sovereign Wealth Funds: Foreign Policy Consequences in an Era of New Money’, hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, US Senate, 110th Congress, 11 June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blundell-Wignall, Adrian, Yu Wei Hu and Juan Yermo (2008), ‘Sovereign Wealth and Pension Fund Issues’, OECD Financial Markets Trends, pp. 117–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bootle, Roger (2009), ‘Redrawing: Rethinking the Role of the State and Markets’, Finance and Development, March, pp. 34–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bremmer, Ian (2009), ‘State Capitalism Comes to Age: The End of the Free Market?’ Foreign Affairs, 88(3), pp. 40–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan-Lau, Jorge A. (2004), ‘Pension Funds and Emerging Markets’, IMF Working Paper, WP/04/181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cognato, Michael H. (2009), ‘Understanding China’s New Sovereign Wealth Fund’, NBR Analysis, 19(1), pp. 9–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Das, Udaibir S., Yinquiu Lu, Christian Mulder and Amadou Sy (2009), ‘Setting up a Sovereign Wealth Fund: Some Policy and Operational Considerations’, IMF Working Paper, WP/09/179, August.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Silva, K. Migara 1994, ‘The Political Economy of Windfalls, the “Dutch Disease” – Theory and Evidence’, John M. Olin School of Business Discussion Paper, Saint Louis: John M. Olin School of Business.

    Google Scholar 

  • GAO (US Government Accounting Office) 2008, ‘Sovereign Wealth Funds: Publicly Available Data on Sizes and Investments for Some Funds are Limited’, GAO-08–946, September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gieve, John 2008, ‘Sovereign Wealth Funds and Global Imbalances’, speech presented at the Sovereign Wealth Management Conference, London, 14 February.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilson, Ronald and Curtis J. Mihaupt (2008), ‘Sovereign Wealth Funds and Corporate Governance: A Minimalist Response to the New Mercantilism’, Stanford Law Review, 60(5), pp. 1345–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, Fred 2008, ‘Sovereign Wealth Funds: Power vs. Principle’, Open Democracy, 5 March, available at http://www.opendemocracy.net

    Google Scholar 

  • Hildebrand, P. (2007), ‘The Challenge of Sovereign Wealth Funds’, Central Bank articles and speeches, BIS Review, 150/2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Monetary Fund (2008), Sovereign Wealth Fund – A Work Agenda, 29 February.

    Google Scholar 

  • IWG (International Working Group of Sovereign Wealth Funds) (2008), ‘Sovereign Wealth Funds: Generally Accepted Principles and Practices: Santiago Principles’, October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Simon (2007), ‘The Rise of Sovereign Wealth Funds’, Finance and Development, 44(3), pp. 56–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linn, Johannes F. and Homi Kharas (2008), ‘Hypocrisy in Financial Crisis Response: East Asia 1998 and the USA 2008’, Brookings Institution, April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, Gerard (2008), ‘Two Hot Topics: Sovereign Wealth Funds and China’, Standard Chartered, 11 April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostry, Jonthan, Atish R. Ghosh, Karl Habermeier, Marcos Chamon, Mahvash S. Qureshi and Dennis B.S. Reinhardt (2010), ‘Capital Flows: The Role of Controls’, IMF Staff Position Note, SPN/10/04, 19 February.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattoo, Aaditya and Arvind Subramanian (2008), ‘Currency Undervaluation and Sovereign Wealth Funds: A New Role for the World Trade Organisation’, Working Paper Series, WP 08–2, Peterson Institute for International Economics.

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan Stanley (2007), ‘How big could sovereign funds be by 2015?’ Morgan Stanley Research, 3 May, 2–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plender, John (2007), ‘An Unseen Risk in Sovereign Funds’, Financial Times, 21 June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rozanov, Andrew (2009), ‘What is “Sovereign Wealth” Anyway’?, paper presented at the Sovereign Wealth Funds: Governance and Regulation Conference, National University of Singapore, 9–11 September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Senn, Myriam (2009), ‘Sovereign Wealth Funds as a Public-Private Challenge For Institutional Governance’, paper presented at the Sovereign Wealth Funds: Governance and Regulation Conference, National University of Singapore, 9–11 September.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slawotsy, Joel (2009), ‘Sovereign Wealth funds as Emerging Financial Superpowers: How US Regulators Should Respond’, Georgetown Journal of International Law, 40(4), pp. 1239–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strange, Susan (1998), Mad Money: When Markets Outgrows Governments. Ann Arbour, MI: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Summers, Lawrence (2007), ‘Funds that Shake Capitalist Logic’, Financial Times, 29 July, available at http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/bb8f50b8–3dcc-11dc-8f6a-0000779fd2ac.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treasury, US (2008), ‘Treasury Reaches Agreement on Principles for Sovereign Wealth Fund Investment with Singapore and Abu Dhabi’, 20 March, available at http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/hp881.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treasury, Australian Government (2009), ‘Australia’s Foreign Investment Policy’, September, available at http://www.firb.gov.au/content/_downloads/Australia’s_Foreign_Investment_Policy_September_2009_v2.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, Martin A. (2009), ‘Sovereign Wealth Funds: Background and Policy Issues for Congress’, Congressional Research Services, RL34336, 9 January.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2010 Xu Yi-chong

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Yi-chong, X. (2010). The Political Economy of Sovereign Wealth Funds. In: Yi-chong, X., Bahgat, G. (eds) The Political Economy of Sovereign Wealth Funds. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230290648_1

Download citation