Abstract
Smuts took South Africa into the Second World War out of concern for the future of the human race, and in particular for that of Europe, ‘this glorious mother continent of Western civilization — the proudest achievement of the human spirit up to date’, which seemed to be in danger of destruction in the short term by Hitler, or in the longer term by Stalin. It was a choice, as he put it, ‘between the Devil and Beelzebub’, since Hitler was ‘another Attila’, whereas Stalin and the communists, the ‘looters’ who grabbed half of Poland, had taken the wrong turning, ‘for man is primary, not society’.
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Bibliographical Notes
13.1 South Africa and the Second World War
Agar-Hamilton J. A. I. and Turner L. C. F., Crisis in the Desert (1952) and The Sidi-Rezegh Battles (1957);
Brown J. A., Eagles Strike (1974); Hancock (1968) (n. 10.1); Mansergh N. (n. 11.2); Survey … 1939–52: Problems of Wartime Cooperation and Post-War Change (1958) and Documents and Speeches (1953);
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13.2 The Afrikaner Opposition, 1939–43
Basson (12.3) (1980); Blackwell L., Farewell to Parliament (1946); Bloomberg (n. 12.3); D’Oliviera (n. 16.1); Furlong (n. 12.3); Hancock (1968) (n. 10.1);
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13.3 Liberal reform initiatives and a polarised response, 1942–3
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13.4 The mineworkers’ strike of 1946 and the Fagan Report
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13.5 Xuma’s ANC and the rise of the Youth League
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13.6 ‘CAD’, ‘Anti-CAD’ and the Non-European Unity Movement
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Bunting B., Moses Kotane, South African Revolutionary (2 ed. 1998); Higgs C. (n. 11.3);
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13.7 Durban’s Indians and the ‘Pegging’ and ‘Ghetto’ Acts
Bhana S. and Pachai B. and Mesthrie (n. 9.6); Calpin (n. 6.7); Ginwala (n. 9.6); Hancock (1968) (n. 10.1); Lloyd L., ‘A family quarrel: the development of the dispute over Indians in South Africa’, HJ 34 (1991) 703–25; Nicholls (n. 11.6); Pahad (n. 11.3); Paton (n. 11.2); Swan M., ‘Ideology in Organised Indian politics, 1891–1948’, in *Marks and Trapido (n. 11.5) 182–208; Webb M. ‘Indian land legislation’, in Hellmann ed. (n. 13.3) 206–13, and with Kirkwood K., ‘The Durban riots and after’ (SAIRR, 1949).
13.8 The Nationalist victory in 1948
Basson (n. 11.2); Briand-Kyrik (n. 9.10); Cronje (n. 14.4); D’Oliviera (n. 16.1); Hancock (1968) (n. 10.1); Heard (n. 13.1); Legassick M., ‘Legislation, ideology and economy in post-1948 South Africa’, JSAS 1 (1974) 5–35; Malan (n. 11.2); O’Meara (n. 14.1); Paton (n. 11.2); Rhoodie (n. 14.4); Serfontein (n. 14.4); Stultz (n. 12.3); Thorn (n. 11.2); Verslag van die Kleurvraagstuk-Kommissie van die Herenigde Nasionale Party [Sauer Report] (unpublished typescript).
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© 2000 T. R. H. Davenport and Christopher Saunders
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Davenport, T.R.H., Saunders, C. (2000). Smuts and the Liberal-Nationalist Confrontation, 1939–48. In: South Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230287549_13
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