Abstract
This novel is intimately, but anonymously narrated. The framing is intratextual, not paratextual: it comes from its structure and teasing tone, and the seemingly casual introduction of a number of highly artificial motifs, including the codes of landscape and setting.1 The novel is organised on Shakespearian lines: two separate but interlacing plots, both turning around the idea of ‘possession’. The ‘romance’ plot, which opens the book, is the story of the winning of Margaret Fanshawe by Cleve Verney. Cleve is the local aristocracy’s, the feudal Verneys’, young bright hope. He is handsome, and knows how to manipulate his status. But he is also dependent on his unpleasant uncle, Kiffyn, who is the next in line for the baronetcy of the Verney family, an inheritance which is, however, at the opening of the novel, still under dispute. Financially, Cleve’s prospects are not directly good - only good by association with his uncle.
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Notes
For further comment on framing effects, see Gerard Genette, Paratexts, trans. Jane E. Lewin, (Cambridge, 1997). As a result of his agreement with Bentley not to set subsequent novels in Ireland, Le Fanu uses a number of new ‘Cyclopean’ settings in Wales, in which the sublime landscape is layered richly with historic ‘strata’ which threaten revenancy. The Menai Straits is the place where the Druids made their last stand against the soldiers of Imperial Rome; Cor Penmon, at the Eastern tip of Anglesey (renamed ‘Malory’ in Le Fanu’s novels, after the writer of medieval romances, Sir Thomas Malory) is an ancient seat of Celtic learning which consists of the ruins of a sixth century Augustinian priory; Beaumaris Castle is the last of Edward I’s sea-fortifications against the unruly Welsh. For Le Fanu’s relations with the area, see Enid Madoc-Jones, ‘Sheridan le Fanu and North Wales’, Anglo-Welsh Review, Vol. 17, no. 40, 167–73.
For discussion of the archetype and the painting, see Mario Praz, The Romantic Agony, (Oxford, 1933; repr. 1970), 116–18; 176; 296.
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© 2004 Victor Sage
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Sage, V. (2004). Doubleplot I: The Tenants of Malory . In: Le Fanu’s Gothic. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230287419_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230287419_7
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