Abstract
The Centre for Applied Microbiology and Research near Salisbury has a history stretching back over 50 years. It has undergone several major changes during this time and has belonged to some five different government departments or ministries. It has changed beyond all recognition from its beginnings, when its major role was to evaluate and counter the hazard of a biological war, and today CAMR enjoys the status of being an independent body within the public sector. The site of the Porton Down establishments, however, has a much longer history of use by man.1
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Notes
See: Stone J. F. S. (1958). Wessex Before the Celts. Thames & Hudson, London.
For further information, see Wells T. C. E., Sheail J., Ball D. F. and Ward L. K. J. (1976). ‘Ecological studies on the Porton Ranges: relationships between vegetation, soils and land-use history’. J. Ecology 64, 589–626.
Harris S. H. (1994). Factories of Death; Japanese Biological Warfare 1932–1945 and the American Cover-up. Routledge, London. See also: Williams P. and Wallace D. (1989). Unit 731: The Japanese Army’s Secret of Secrets. Hodder & Stoughton, London.
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A three-volume history on Hankey’s life has been written by Roskill S. (1970, 1972, 1974). Hankey: Man of Secrets. Collins, London.
Pasquill F., Sheppard P. A. and Sutcliffe R. C. (1978). Oliver Graham Sutton: 4 February 1903 – 26 May 1977. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 24, 529–46.
See Carter G. B. (2000). Chemical and Biological Defence at Porton Down 1916–2000. The Stationery Office, London, pp. 63–4.
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Murphy S., Hay A. and Rose S. (1984). No Fire No Thunder: The Threat of Chemical and Biological Weapons. Pluto Press, London, p. 31.
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© 2001 Peter M. Hammond and Gradon Carter
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Hammond, P., Carter, G. (2001). Early Beginnings. In: From Biological Warfare to Healthcare. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230287211_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230287211_2
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