Abstract
With the rise of the nation-state and the great corporate ventures of industrial and ?nancial capitalism, especially when considered alongside the decline of religious authority in both of these spheres under conditions of modernity, the role of the citizen has moved to the fore. As the idea of citizenship has expanded, ?rst excluding certain classes, racially de?ned groups and women, later including them, so too has the question of the role of citizens in society. Speci?cally, given the expansion of complexity in the spheres of both economy and polity, driven by scienti?c, technological and managerial innovations, the role of citizens has grown increasingly unstable. It is sometimes attacked or even crushed, sometimes reduced to little more than expressing an opinion now and again through a public vote, and most commonly expressed through the multiple kinds of associational and organizational structures that citizens have themselves built – what we general call civil society (see Cohen & Arato, 1995).
Keywords
- Civil Society
- Public Sphere
- Religious Tradition
- International Labour Organisation
- Communicative Rationality
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
African Religious Health Assets Programme (ARHAP) (2006), Appreciating assets: The contribution of religion to Universal Access in Africa, Report for the World Health Organisation, Cape Town: ARHAP.
Ammerman, N. T. (1997), Congregation and Community, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
Ammerman, N. T. (2005), Pillars of Faith: American Congregations and Their Partners, Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Arjomand, S. A. (1993), ‘Religion and the diversity of normative orders’, in Arjomand, S. A. (ed.), The Political Dimensions of Religion, New York: State University of New York Press.
Aronson, R. E., Lovelace, K., Hatch, J. W. & Whitehead, T. L. (2006), Strengthening communities and the roles of individuals in community life, in Levy, B. S. & Sidel, V. W. (eds), Social Injustice and Public Health, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bane, M. J., Coffin, B. & Thiemann, R. (eds) (2000), Who Will Provide? The Changing Role of Religion in American Social Welfare, Boulder, CO; Oxford: UK, Westview Press.
Bediako, K. (2000), ‘Africa and Christianity on the threshhold of the new millennium: The religious dimension’ African Affairs, 99, pp. 303–23.
Benn, C. (2002), ‘The influence of cultural and religious frameworks on the future course of the HIV/AIDS pandemic’ Journal of Theology for Southern Africa, 113, pp. 3–18.
Bloch, E. (1986a), Natural Law and Human Dignity, Cambridge, Massachusetts: M.I.T Press.
Bloch, E. (1986b), The Principle of Hope, Cambridge, Massachusetts: M.I.T Press.
Casanova, J. (1994), Public Religions in the Modern World, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Cnaan, R. (2002), The Invisible Caring Hand: American Congregations and the Provision of Welfare, New York: New York University Press.
Cochran, C. E. (1990), Religion in Public and Private Life, New York: Routledge.
Cochrane, J. R. (2009), ‘ “Fire from above, fire from below”: Health, justice andthe persistence of the sacred’ Theoria, 116 (August) pp. 67-96.
Cohen, J. L. & Arato, A. (1995), Civil Society and Political Theory, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Craig, W. J., Harris, T. M. & Weiner, D. (eds) (2002), Community Participation in Geographical Information Systems, London: Taylor and Francis.
Denier, Y. (2005), ‘Public health, well-being and reciprocity’ Ethical Perspectives: Journal of the European Ethics Network, 11, pp. 41–66.
Derrida, J. (1992), The Other Heading: Reflections on Today’s Europe, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Derrida, J. (2000), Of Hospitality, R. Bowlby (trans.), Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Derrida, J. (2001), On Cosmopolitanism and Forgiveness, New York: Routledge.
Dunn, C. E. (2007), ‘Participatory GIS – a people’s GIS?’ Progress in Human Geography, 31, pp. 616–37.
Farmer, P. (1999), Infections and Inequalities: The Modern Plagues, Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California.
Farmer, P. (2003), Pathologies of Power: Health, Human Rights and the New War on the Poor, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Ferguson, J. T. (2006), ‘Decent care: Towards a new ethic in the provision of care’, unpublished, Presentation, World Health Organisation Global Consultation on Decent Care, Vervey: Switzerland, pp. 26–30 (June).
Findlay, M. (1999), The Globalisation of Crime: Understanding Transitional Relationships in Context, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fleßa, S. (2002), Gesundheitsreformen in Entwicklungsländern: eine kritische Analyse aus Sicht der kirchlichen Entwicklungshilfe, Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Otto Lembeck.
Forrester, D. B. (1989), Beliefs, Values and Policies: Conviction Politics in a Secular Age, Oxford: Clarendon.
Forrester, D. B. (1997), Christian Justice and Public Policy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Garrett, G. (2000a), ‘The causes of globalization’ Comparative Political Studies, 33, pp. 941–91.
Garrett, G. (2000b), Betrayal of Trust: The Collapse of Global Public Health, New York, Hyperion.
Germond, P. & Cochrane, J. R. (2010), ‘Healthworlds: Conceptualizing landscapes of plural healing systems’ British Journal of Sociology (forthcoming), originally presented at the conference on Reasons of Faith: Religion in Modern Public Life, University of Witwatersrand: Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research (WISER), 2005.
Germond, P. & Molapo, S. (2006), ‘In search of Bophelo in a time of AIDS: Seeking a coherence of economies of health and economies of salvation’ Journal of Theology for Southern Africa, 126, pp. 27–47.
Geurts, K. L. (2002), Culture and the Senses: Bodily Ways of Knowing in an African Community, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Gilson, L. (2003), ‘Trust and the development of health care as a social institution’ Social Science & Medicine, 56, pp. 1453–68.
Grugel, J. & Wil, H. (1999), Regionalism Across the North-South Divide: State Strategies and Globalization, New York: Routledge: Methuen.
Grundmann, C. H. (1992), Gesandt zu heilen! Aufkommen und Entwicklung der ärtzlichen Mission im neunzenten Jahrhundert, Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus Gerd Mohn.
Gunderson, G. (1999), ‘Good news for the whole community: Reflections on the history of the first century of the social gospel movement’, presented as the Earl Lecture, Pacific School of Religion, 28 January edition.
Habermas, J. (1984), The Theory of Communicative Action Volume 1: Reason and the Rationalization of Society, Cambridge: Polity.
Habermas, J. (1987), Lifeworld and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason, Boston: Beacon.
Habermas, J. (1998), Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Habermas, J. (2001), The Postnational Constellation: Political Essays, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Habermas, J. (2002), Religion and Rationality: Essays on Reason, God and Modernity, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Haddad, B., Olivier, J. & De Gruchy, S. (2008), The potential and perils of partnership: Christian religious entities and collaborative stakeholders responding to HIV and AIDS in Kenya, Malawi and the DRC, Cape Town & Pietermaritzburg, African Religious Heath Assets Programme, commissioned by Tearfund and UNAIDS.
Harvey, D. (2000), Spaces of Hope, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hofrichter, R. (ed.) (2003), Health and Social Justice: Politics, Ideology, and Inequity in the Distribution of Disease, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass [John Wiley & Sons].
Holton, R. J. (1998), Globalization and the Nation-state, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan.
ILO – Report of the Director General (1999), ‘Decent work’, Geneva: International Labour Organisation.
ILO (2000), ‘Decent work and poverty reduction in the global economy’, Preparatory Committee for the Special Session of the General Assembly, 2nd session edn, New York: International Labour Office.
Institute of Medicine, C. o. Q. o. H. C. i. A. (2001), Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
Jennings Jr., T. W. (2006), Reading Derrida/Thinking Paul: On Justice, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
Karpf, T., Ferguson, J. T., Swift, R. & Lazarus, J. V. (eds) (2008), Restoring Hope: Decent Care in the Midst of HIV/AIDS, London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kim, J. Y., Millen, J. V., Irwin, A. & Gershman, J. (eds) (2000), Dying for Growth: Global Inequality and the Health of the Poor, Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press.
Krieger, N. (2007), ‘Why epidemiologists cannot afford to ignore poverty’ Epidemiology, 18, pp. 658–63.
Lux, S. & Greenaway, K. (2006), ‘Scaling up effective partnerships: A guide to working with faith-based organizations in the response to HIV and AIDS’, Oxford: Ecumenical Advocacy Alliance.
Makumbe, J. M. (1998), ‘Is there a civil society in Africa?’ International Affairs, 74 (2), pp. 305–19.
Margalit, A. (1996), The Decent Society, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Norton, B. L., McLeroy, K. R., Burdine, J. N., Michael, R., Felix, J. & Dorsey, A. M. (2002), ‘Community capacity: Concept, theories, and methods’, in Diclemente, R. J., Crosby, R. A. & Kegler, M. C. (eds) Emerging Theories in Health Promotion Practice and Research: Strategies for Improving Public Health, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass [John Wiley & Sons].
Nussbaum, M. C. (2000), Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Nussbaum, M. C. (2001), ‘Adaptive preferences and women’s options (Symposium on Amartya Sen’s Philosophy: 5) Economics and Philosophy, 17, pp. 67–88.
Plescia, M., Koontz, S. & Laurent, S. (2001), ‘Community assessment in a vertically integrated health care system’ American Journal of Public Health, 91, pp. 811–14.
Rawls, John. (1999), The Law of Peoples, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Ricoeur, P. (1992), Oneself as Another, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rosen, G. (1999), A History of Public Health, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Sanders, D. M., Todd, C. & Chopra, M. (2005) ‘Confronting Africa’s health crisis: More of the same will not be enough’ British Medical Journal, 331, pp. 755–8.
Scambler, G. (2002), Health and Social Change: A Critical Theory, Buckingham and Philadelphia: The Open University Press.
Schmid, B., Thomas, E., Olivier, J. & Cochrane, J. R. (2008), ‘The contribution of faith based organizations and networks to health in sub-Saharan Africa, Cape Town’ African Religious Health Assets Programme, Study commissioned by B & M Gates Foundation.
Scott, J. C. (1991), Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Sen, A. (1999), Development as Freedom, New York: Random House.
Thomas, L., Schmid, B., Cochrane, J. R., Gwele, M. & Ngcubo, R. (2006), ‘ “Let us embrace”: Role and significance of an integrated faith-based initiative for HIV and Aids: Masangane case study, Cape Town’ African Religious Health Assets Programme: University of Cape Town.
Thomas, R. K. (2003), Society and Health: Sociology for Health Professionals, New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Traub, R. (2006), ‘Der Einfluss der Religionen auf Politik und Gesellschaft’ in Spiegel Special, Weltmacht Religion: Wie der Glaube Politik und Gesellschaft beeinflusst, pp. 6–15.
Wuthnow, R. (1996), Christianity and Civil Society: The Contemporary Debate, Valley Forge: Trinity Press International.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2010 James R. Cochrane
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cochrane, J.R. (2010). Health and the Uses of Religion: Recovering the Political Proper?. In: Bompani, B., Frahm-Arp, M. (eds) Development and Politics from Below. Non-Governmental Public Action. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230283206_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230283206_9
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-31516-1
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-28320-6
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)