Abstract
The traditionally eurosceptic environment in the British Isles accounts for a political culture that is far less enthusiastic for international projects than in other countries on the continent. Over the years, this has contributed to the image of the United Kingdom (UK) as an “awkward partner” (George 1990). Among British academics and policymakers there are great reservations against wide-ranging cooperation in education or international harmonization. The government itself ignored Europe’s attempts to create a common higher education area for a long time. And even though the UK was a signatory of the Sorbonne Declaration in 1999, it has always taken a rather critical and passive stance towards the Bologna Process. There was little interest regarding the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) since there had already been a number of tests and domestic comparisons in secondary education in the UK.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baber, Lorenzo Dubois and Beverly Lindsay (2006) “Analytical Reflections on Access in English Higher Education: Transnational Lessons across the Pond,” Research in Comparative and International Education 1 (2), 146–55.
BBC (2004) Blair Wins Key Top-up Fees Vote (Online: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3434329.stm, last access: June, 25 2009).
Berlin Communiqué of Ministers (2003) Realising the European Higher Education Area. Communiqué of the Conference of Ministers Responsible for Higher Education in Berlin (Online: http://www.bologna-bergen2005.no/Docs/00-Main_doc/030919Berlin_Communique.PDF, last access: June 25, 2009).
Birch, Anthony H. (1993) The British System of Government, London and New York: Routledge.
Bligh, Donald (1990) Higher Education, London: Cassell.
Bradley, Steve, Jim Taylor, Jim Millington, and Robert Crouchley (2000) “Testing for Quasi-Market Forces in Secondary Education,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 62 (3), 357–90.
Cemmell, James and Bahram Bekhradnia (2008) The Bologna Process and the UK’s International Student Market (Online: http://www.hepi.ac.uk/downloads/36Bolognaprocessfull.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).
Chitty, C. (2002) “The Role and Status of LEAs: Post-war Pride and fin de siecle Uncertainty,” Oxford Review of Education 28 (2–3), 261–73.
Chitty, Clyde (2005) “Education Policy,” in P. Dorey, ed., Developments in British Public Policy, London: SAGE, 46–66.
Department for Children Schools and Families (2003) Every Child Matters (Online: http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/everychildmatters/_download/?id=2674, last access: June 25, 2009).
Department for Children Schools and Families (2007) Statement on PISA 2006 (Online: http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/rsgateway/DB/SFR/s000763/STATEMENT_ON_PISA_FINAL.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).
Department for Education and Skills (2003) White Paper on the Future of Higher Education (Online: http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/hegateway/strategy/hestrategy/pdfs/DfES-HigherEducation.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).
Department for Education and Skills (2004) The Higher Education Bill, Bill 35, London: HMSO.
Department for Education and Skills (2005) UK National Report on the Implementation of theBologna Process (Online: http://www.bologna-berlin2003.de/pdf/UK.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).
Economist, The (2004) Bad Marks All Round—Education, December 11, London: The Economist.
Eurydice (2000) Two Decades of Reform in Higher Education in Europe: 1980 Onwards (Online: http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/ressources/eurydice/pdf/0_integral/008EN.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).
Eurydice (2006) Structures of Education, Vocational Training and Adult Education Systems in Europe: United Kingdom (Online: http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/ressources/eurydice/pdf/041DN/041_UN_EN.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).
European Commission (2007) School Autonomy in Europe—Policies and Measures (Online: http://www.eurydice.org/ressources/eurydice/pdf/0_integral/090EN.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).
Flinders, Matthew V. and Martin J. Smith, eds. (1999) Quangos, Accountability and Reform: The Politics of Quasi-Government, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
George, Stephen (1990) An Awkward Partner: Britain in the European Community, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Giddens, Anthony (1998) The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Giddens, Anthony (1999) The Third Way and Its Critics, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Green, Andy (1990) Education and State Formation: The Rise of Education Systems in England, France and the USA, Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Greenaway, David and Michelle Haynes (2003) “Funding Higher Education in the UK: The Role of Fees and Loans,” The Economic Journal 113, 150–66.
Grek, Sotiria (2008) “PISA in the British Media: Leaning Tower or Robust Testing Tool?” CES Briefing No. 45, Edinburgh: Centre for Educational Sociology.
Grek, Sotiria (2009) “Governing by Number: The PISA‘Effect’ in Europe,” Journal of Education Policy 24 (1), 23–37.
House of Commons, Education and Skills Committee (2007) The Bologna Process. Fourth Report of Session 2006–07 (Online: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmeduski/205/205.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).
Johnson, Paul (2004) “Education Policy in England,” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 20 (2), 173–97.
Jones, Ken (2003) Education in Britain: 1944 to the Present, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Kelly, Albert Victor (2004) The Curriculum: Theory and Practice, 5th ed., London: Sage.
Klein, Rudolf (2006) The New Politics of the National Health Service, 5th ed., Harlow and others: Pearson Education and others.
Lawton, Dennis (1994) The Tory Mind on Education, London: The Falmer Press.
Miller, A. (2007) “Rhetoric, Paideia and the Old Idea of a Liberal Education,” Journal of Philosophy of Education 41 (2), 183–206.
Ministers responsible for Higher Education (2007) London Communiqué (Online: http://www.dfes.gov.uk/londonbologna/uploads/documents/LondonCommuniquefinalwithLondonlogo.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).
National Committee of Enquiry into Higher Education (1997) Higher Education and the Learning Society: Report of the National Committee of Enquiry into Higher Education, London: HMSO.
OECD (2006) Education at a Glance 2006—Briefing Note for the United Kingdom (Online: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/32/50/37392956.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).
Office for National Statistics (2001) First Release: International Student Assessment (Online: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/pdfdir/isae1201.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).
Phillips, Robert (2001) “Education, the State and the Politics of Reform: The Historical Context, 1976–2001,” in Philipps, Robert and John Furlong (ed.) Education, Reform and the State: Twenty Five Years of Politics, Policy and Practice, London and New York: Routledge, 12–29.
Power, Sally and Geoff Whitty (1999) “New Labour’s Education Policy: First, Second or Third Way?” Journal of Education Policy 14 (5), 535–46.
Quandt, Jean B. (1960) “Philosophy and Educational Debate in England,” International Review of Education 6 (1), 91–98.
Rammell, Bill (2007) Speech at the Bologna HE Europe Unit. UUK Conference, 19 June (Online: http://www.europeunit.ac.uk/sites/europe_unit2/resources/Bill%20Rammell’s%20speech%20FINAL.doc, last access: June 25, 2009).
Richardson, William (2007) “Public Policy Failure and Fiasco in Education: Perspectives on the British Examinations Crises of 2000–2002 and Other Episodes Since 1975,” Oxford Review of Education 33 (2), 143–60.
Sanderson, Michael (1993) “Vocational and Liberal Education: A Historian’s View,” European Journal ofEducation 28 (2), 189–96.
Simon, Brian (1991) Education and the Social Order 1940–1990, London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Smithers, Alan (2007) Blairs Education. An International Perspective, London: Trust Sutton.
Sorbonne Declaration (1998) Sorbonne Joint Declaration. Joint Declaration on Harmonisation of the Architecture of the European Higher Education System, May 25 (Online: http://www.bologna-bergen2005.no/Docs/00-Main_doc/980525SORBONNE_DECLARATION.PDF, last access: June 25, 2009).
Taylor, Chris (2002) Geography of the “New” Education Market: Secondary School Choice in England and Wales, Burlington: Ashgate.
UK Higher Education Europe Unit (2004) Annual Report 2003–4 (Online: http://www.europeunit.ac.uk/sites/europe_unit2/resources/Annual%20Report%2003-04%20web.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).
Whitty, Geoff (2008) “Twenty Years of Progress? English Education Policy 1988 to Present,” Educational Management Administration & Leadership 36 (2), 165–84.
Witte, Johanna (2006) Change of Degrees and Degrees of Change: Comparing Adaptations of European Higher Education Systems in the Context of the Bologna Process, Enschede: CHEPS (Center for Higher Education Policy Studies).
Woods, Philipp A. (2002) “Space for Idealism? Politics and Education in the United Kingdom,” Educational Policy 16 (1), 118–38.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2010 Philipp Knodel and Heiko Walkenhorst
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Knodel, P., Walkenhorst, H. (2010). What’s England Got to Do with It? British Underestimation of International Initiatives in Education Policy. In: Martens, K., Nagel, AK., Windzio, M., Weymann, A. (eds) Transformation of Education Policy. Transformations of the State. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230281295_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230281295_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-31953-4
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-28129-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)