Skip to main content

What’s England Got to Do with It? British Underestimation of International Initiatives in Education Policy

  • Chapter
Transformation of Education Policy

Part of the book series: Transformations of the State ((TRST))

Abstract

The traditionally eurosceptic environment in the British Isles accounts for a political culture that is far less enthusiastic for international projects than in other countries on the continent. Over the years, this has contributed to the image of the United Kingdom (UK) as an “awkward partner” (George 1990). Among British academics and policymakers there are great reservations against wide-ranging cooperation in education or international harmonization. The government itself ignored Europe’s attempts to create a common higher education area for a long time. And even though the UK was a signatory of the Sorbonne Declaration in 1999, it has always taken a rather critical and passive stance towards the Bologna Process. There was little interest regarding the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) since there had already been a number of tests and domestic comparisons in secondary education in the UK.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baber, Lorenzo Dubois and Beverly Lindsay (2006) “Analytical Reflections on Access in English Higher Education: Transnational Lessons across the Pond,” Research in Comparative and International Education 1 (2), 146–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • BBC (2004) Blair Wins Key Top-up Fees Vote (Online: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3434329.stm, last access: June, 25 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlin Communiqué of Ministers (2003) Realising the European Higher Education Area. Communiqué of the Conference of Ministers Responsible for Higher Education in Berlin (Online: http://www.bologna-bergen2005.no/Docs/00-Main_doc/030919Berlin_Communique.PDF, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Birch, Anthony H. (1993) The British System of Government, London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bligh, Donald (1990) Higher Education, London: Cassell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, Steve, Jim Taylor, Jim Millington, and Robert Crouchley (2000) “Testing for Quasi-Market Forces in Secondary Education,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 62 (3), 357–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cemmell, James and Bahram Bekhradnia (2008) The Bologna Process and the UK’s International Student Market (Online: http://www.hepi.ac.uk/downloads/36Bolognaprocessfull.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chitty, C. (2002) “The Role and Status of LEAs: Post-war Pride and fin de siecle Uncertainty,” Oxford Review of Education 28 (2–3), 261–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chitty, Clyde (2005) “Education Policy,” in P. Dorey, ed., Developments in British Public Policy, London: SAGE, 46–66.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Department for Children Schools and Families (2003) Every Child Matters (Online: http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/everychildmatters/_download/?id=2674, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department for Children Schools and Families (2007) Statement on PISA 2006 (Online: http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/rsgateway/DB/SFR/s000763/STATEMENT_ON_PISA_FINAL.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department for Education and Skills (2003) White Paper on the Future of Higher Education (Online: http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/hegateway/strategy/hestrategy/pdfs/DfES-HigherEducation.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department for Education and Skills (2004) The Higher Education Bill, Bill 35, London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department for Education and Skills (2005) UK National Report on the Implementation of theBologna Process (Online: http://www.bologna-berlin2003.de/pdf/UK.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Economist, The (2004) Bad Marks All Round—Education, December 11, London: The Economist.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurydice (2000) Two Decades of Reform in Higher Education in Europe: 1980 Onwards (Online: http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/ressources/eurydice/pdf/0_integral/008EN.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurydice (2006) Structures of Education, Vocational Training and Adult Education Systems in Europe: United Kingdom (Online: http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/ressources/eurydice/pdf/041DN/041_UN_EN.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2007) School Autonomy in Europe—Policies and Measures (Online: http://www.eurydice.org/ressources/eurydice/pdf/0_integral/090EN.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Flinders, Matthew V. and Martin J. Smith, eds. (1999) Quangos, Accountability and Reform: The Politics of Quasi-Government, Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • George, Stephen (1990) An Awkward Partner: Britain in the European Community, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, Anthony (1998) The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy, Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, Anthony (1999) The Third Way and Its Critics, Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, Andy (1990) Education and State Formation: The Rise of Education Systems in England, France and the USA, Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Greenaway, David and Michelle Haynes (2003) “Funding Higher Education in the UK: The Role of Fees and Loans,” The Economic Journal 113, 150–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grek, Sotiria (2008) “PISA in the British Media: Leaning Tower or Robust Testing Tool?” CES Briefing No. 45, Edinburgh: Centre for Educational Sociology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grek, Sotiria (2009) “Governing by Number: The PISA‘Effect’ in Europe,” Journal of Education Policy 24 (1), 23–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • House of Commons, Education and Skills Committee (2007) The Bologna Process. Fourth Report of Session 2006–07 (Online: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmeduski/205/205.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Paul (2004) “Education Policy in England,” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 20 (2), 173–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Ken (2003) Education in Britain: 1944 to the Present, Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, Albert Victor (2004) The Curriculum: Theory and Practice, 5th ed., London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, Rudolf (2006) The New Politics of the National Health Service, 5th ed., Harlow and others: Pearson Education and others.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawton, Dennis (1994) The Tory Mind on Education, London: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A. (2007) “Rhetoric, Paideia and the Old Idea of a Liberal Education,” Journal of Philosophy of Education 41 (2), 183–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ministers responsible for Higher Education (2007) London Communiqué (Online: http://www.dfes.gov.uk/londonbologna/uploads/documents/LondonCommuniquefinalwithLondonlogo.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • National Committee of Enquiry into Higher Education (1997) Higher Education and the Learning Society: Report of the National Committee of Enquiry into Higher Education, London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2006) Education at a Glance 2006—Briefing Note for the United Kingdom (Online: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/32/50/37392956.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Office for National Statistics (2001) First Release: International Student Assessment (Online: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/pdfdir/isae1201.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, Robert (2001) “Education, the State and the Politics of Reform: The Historical Context, 1976–2001,” in Philipps, Robert and John Furlong (ed.) Education, Reform and the State: Twenty Five Years of Politics, Policy and Practice, London and New York: Routledge, 12–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Power, Sally and Geoff Whitty (1999) “New Labour’s Education Policy: First, Second or Third Way?” Journal of Education Policy 14 (5), 535–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quandt, Jean B. (1960) “Philosophy and Educational Debate in England,” International Review of Education 6 (1), 91–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rammell, Bill (2007) Speech at the Bologna HE Europe Unit. UUK Conference, 19 June (Online: http://www.europeunit.ac.uk/sites/europe_unit2/resources/Bill%20Rammell’s%20speech%20FINAL.doc, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, William (2007) “Public Policy Failure and Fiasco in Education: Perspectives on the British Examinations Crises of 2000–2002 and Other Episodes Since 1975,” Oxford Review of Education 33 (2), 143–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sanderson, Michael (1993) “Vocational and Liberal Education: A Historian’s View,” European Journal ofEducation 28 (2), 189–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, Brian (1991) Education and the Social Order 1940–1990, London: Lawrence & Wishart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smithers, Alan (2007) Blairs Education. An International Perspective, London: Trust Sutton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorbonne Declaration (1998) Sorbonne Joint Declaration. Joint Declaration on Harmonisation of the Architecture of the European Higher Education System, May 25 (Online: http://www.bologna-bergen2005.no/Docs/00-Main_doc/980525SORBONNE_DECLARATION.PDF, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Chris (2002) Geography of the “New” Education Market: Secondary School Choice in England and Wales, Burlington: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • UK Higher Education Europe Unit (2004) Annual Report 2003–4 (Online: http://www.europeunit.ac.uk/sites/europe_unit2/resources/Annual%20Report%2003-04%20web.pdf, last access: June 25, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitty, Geoff (2008) “Twenty Years of Progress? English Education Policy 1988 to Present,” Educational Management Administration & Leadership 36 (2), 165–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Witte, Johanna (2006) Change of Degrees and Degrees of Change: Comparing Adaptations of European Higher Education Systems in the Context of the Bologna Process, Enschede: CHEPS (Center for Higher Education Policy Studies).

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods, Philipp A. (2002) “Space for Idealism? Politics and Education in the United Kingdom,” Educational Policy 16 (1), 118–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2010 Philipp Knodel and Heiko Walkenhorst

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Knodel, P., Walkenhorst, H. (2010). What’s England Got to Do with It? British Underestimation of International Initiatives in Education Policy. In: Martens, K., Nagel, AK., Windzio, M., Weymann, A. (eds) Transformation of Education Policy. Transformations of the State. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230281295_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics