Abstract
Origin. Initiatives from both NATO and the Warsaw Pact culminated in the first summit Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) attended by heads of state and government in Helsinki on 30 July—1 Aug. 1975, which adopted the Helsinki Final Act laying down 10 principles concerning human rights, self-determination and the inter-relations of the participant states. To this end, Review Conferences have been held in Belgrade (1977–78), Madrid (1980–83), Vienna (1986–89), Helsinki (1992) and Budapest (1994).
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Further Reading
Freeman, J., Security and the CSCE Process: the Stockholm Conference and Beyond. London, 1991
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© 1998 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Turner, B. (1998). Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe (OSCE). In: Turner, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Yearbook. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271272_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271272_11
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
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