Abstract
Brazil was discovered on May 3, 1500, by the Portuguese Admiral Pedro Alvares Cabral, and thus became a Portuguese settlement ; in 1815 the colony was declared ‘ a kingdom,’ and on May 13, 1822, Dom Pedro, eldest surviving son of King João VI. of Portugal, was chosen ‘Perpetual Defender’ of Brazil by a National Congress. He proclaimed the independence of the country on September 7, 1822, and was chosen ‘ Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender’ on October 12, 1822. On November 15, 1889, his only son, Dom Pedro II. (born 1825, died 1891), was dethroned by a revolution, and Brazil declared a Republic under the title of the United States of Brazil.
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Statistical and other Books of Reference
1. Official Publications
Annuario Estatistico do Brasil. No. 1 (1908–1912). 2 vols. Rio., 1917.
Handbook of Brazil. Bureau of the American Republics. Washington.
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O Brasil Actual . . . Brazil of To-day: Economic Forces and Development. (In Portuguese and English.) Published by Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Rio de Janeiro, 1931.
2. Non-Official Publications
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© 1934 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Epstein, M. (1934). Brazil. In: Epstein, M. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270633_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270633_15
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