Abstract
The Republic of Paraguay gained its independence from Spanish rule in 1811, and after a short government by two consuls, the supreme power was seized, in 1815, by Dr. José Gaspar Rodriguez Francia, who exercised autocratic sway as dictator till his death, September 20, 1840. Dr. Francia’s reign was followed by an interregnum, which lasted till 1842, when a National Congress, meeting at the capital Asuncion, elected Don Mariano Roque Alonso and Don Carlos Antonio Lopez, joint consuls of the Republic. Another Congress voted, March 13, 1844, a new Constitution, and, March 14, elected Don Carlos Antonio Lopez sole President; he was continued by another election, March 14, 1857. At the death of Don Carlos, September 10, 1862, his son, Don Francisco Solano Lopez, born 1827, succeeded to the supreme power. President Lopez, in 1864, began a dispute with the Government of Brazil, the consequence of which was the entry of a Brazilian army, united with forces of the Argentine Confederation and Uruguay, into the Republic, June 1865. After a struggle of five years, in which Paraguay lost probably 500,000 men, Lopez was defeated and killed at the battle of Cerro Cora, March 1, 1870.
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Statistical and other Books of Reference concerning Paraguay
Mensage del Présidente de la República, presentado al Congreso Legislativode la Nacion Annual. Asuncion.
Foreign Office Reports. Annual Series. London.
Report of the Council of the Corporation of Foreign Bondholders. Annual. London.
Akers (C. E.), History of South America, l854–1904. London, 1904.
Aroesmena (J.), Constituciones Politicas de la America Meridional. Paris, 1878.
Audibert (A.), Question de Limites entre el Paraguay y Bolivia. Asuncion, 1901.
Beneles (G.),Annales, diplomatico y Militar, de la Guerra del Paraguay. Asuncion, 1906.
Bolland (E.), Exploraciones practicadas en el Alto Paraguay y en la Laguna Gaiba. Buenos Aires, 1901.
Bruyssel (E. van), La Republique du Paraguay. Bruxelles, 1893.
Decoud (A. L.), Album Grafico del Paraguay. Asuncion, 1912.
Decoud (H.), Geografia de la República del Paraguay. Leipzig, 1911.
Demersay (L. A.), Histoire physique, économique et politique du Paraguay et des etablissements des Jésuites. 2 vols. Paris, 1865.
Fischer-Treuenfeld (R. von), Paraguay in Wort und Bild. Berlin, 1906.
Graham (R. B. Cunningham), A Vanished Arcadia. London, 1901.
Grubb (W. B.), Among the Indians of the Paraguayan Chaco [Missionary work]. London, 1904.—An Unknown People of an Unknown Land. London, 1911.
Jourdan (E. C.), Guerra do Paraguay. Rio de Janeiro, 1890.
La Dardye (E. De B.), Paraguay: The Land and the People, Natural Wealth and Commercial Capabilities. English Edition. Edited by E. G. Ravenstein, F.R.G.S. London, 1892.
Macdonald (A. K.), Picturesque Paraguay. London, 1811.
Mangels (H.), Wirtschaftliche, naturgeschichtliche, und Klimatologische Abhandlungen aus Paraguay. München, 1904.
Olascoaga (R.de), Paraguay. [Translation from Reclus’ ‘Geographie Universelle,’ with prolegomena and notes.] Asuncion, 1896.
Page (Commander Thomas G.), La Plata, the Argentine Confederation, and Paraguay. Narrative of the Exploration of the Tributaries of the River La Plata and adjacent Countries during the years 1853, 1854, 1855, and 1856, under the orders of the United States Government. New York, 1867.
Vallentin (W.), Paraguay: das Land der Guaranis. Berlin, 1907.
Washburn (Charles A.), The History of Paraguay. With notes of personal observations, Boston and New York, 1871.
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© 1913 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Keltie, J.S. (1913). Paraguay. In: Keltie, J.S. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270428_44
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270428_44
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