Abstract
The Republic of Paraguay gained its independence from Spanish rule in 1811, and after a short government by two consuls, the supreme power was seized, in 1815, by Dr. José Gaspar Rodriguez Francia, who exercised autocratic sway as dictator till his death, September 20, 1840. Dr. Francia’s reign was followed by an interregnum, which lasted till 1842, when a National Congress, meeting at the capital Asuncion, elected two nephews of the Dictator, Don Mariano Roque Alonso and Don Carlos Antonio Lopez, joint consuls of the Republic. Another Congress voted, March 13, 1844, a new Constitution, and, March 14, elected Don Carlos Antonio Lopez sole President; he was continued by another election, March 14, 1857. At the death of Don Carlos, September 10, 1862, his son, Don Francisco Solano Lopez, born 1827, succeeded to the supreme power. President Lopez, in 1864, began a dispute with the Government of Brazil, the consequence of which was the entry of a Brazilian army, united with forces of the Argentine Confederation and Uruguay, into the Republic, June 1865. After a struggle of five years, Lopez was defeated and killed at the battle of Aquidaban, March 1, 1870.
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Statistical and other Books of Eeference concerning Paraguay
Anuario Estadistico de la Repüblica del Paraguay. Asuncion.
Mensage del Presidente de la República, presentado al Congreso Legislativo de la Nacion. 4. Asuncion, 1897.
Foreign Office Reports. Annual Series. 8. London.
Revue du Paraguay. Published monthly. Asuncion.
Paraguay. Bulletin No. 51 of the Bureau of the American Republics, Washington, 1892.
Report of the Council of the Corporation of Foreign Bondholders for 1895. Appendix. London, 1896.
Azara (Félix de), Voyages dans l’Amérique méridionale. Paris, 1809.
Braine-le-Conte, La République de Paraguay. Bordeaux, 1889.
Eruyssel (E. van), La Republique du Paraguay. Bruxelles, 1893.
Criado (M. A.), Guide de l’émigrant au Paraguay. Asuncion, 1889.
Demersay (L. A.), Histoire physique, économique et politique du Paraguay et des établissements des Jésuites. 2 vols. 8. Paris, 1865.
Jourdan, (E. C), Guerra do Paraguay. Rio de Janeiro, 1890.
Kennedy (A. J.), La Plata, Brazil, and Paraguay, during the War. 8. London, 1869.
La Dardye (E. De B.), Paraguay : The Land and the People, Natural Wealth and Com. mercial Capabilities. English Edition. Edited by E. G. Ravenstein, F.R.G.S. London, 1892.
Mansfield (diaries), Paraguay, Brazil, and the Plate. New Edition. By the Rev. Charles Kingsley. 8. London, 1856.
Masterman (G. F.), Seven Eventful Tears in Paraguay. 8. 2nd Edition. London, 1869.
Mulhall (M. G. and E. T.), Handbook to the River Plate Republics, &c, and the Republics of Uruguay and Paraguay. 8. London, 1885.
Olascoarga (R. de), Paraguay. [Translation from Reclus’ ‘ Geographie Universelle,’ with prolegomena and notes.] Asuncion, 1896.
Page (Commander Thomas G.), La Plata, the Argentine Confederation, and Paraguay. Narrative of the Exploration of the Tributaries of the River La Plata and adjacent Countries during the years 1833, 1834, 1855, and 1856, under the orders of the United States Government. 8. New York, 1867.
Santos (C. R.), La Republica del Paraguay. Asuncion, 1897.
Thompson (George), The Paraguayan War ; with sketches of the history of Paraguay, and of the manners and customs of the people. 8. London, 1869.
Washburn (Charles A.), The History of Paraguay. With notes of personal observations, vols. 8. Boston and New York, 1871.
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© 1898 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Keltie, J.S. (1898). Paraguay. In: Keltie, J.S. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230253278_39
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230253278_39
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