Abstract
The Republic of Chile threw off allegiance to the Crown of Spain by the declaration of independence of September 18, 1810, finally freeing itself from the yoke of Spain in 1818. The Constitution, voted by the representatives of the nation in 1833, with a few subsequent amendments, establishes three powers in the State—the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. The legislative power is vested in the National Congress, consisting of two assemblies, called the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. The Senate is composed of members, elected for the term of six years, in the proportion of one Senator for every three Deputies; while the Chamber of Deputies, composed of members chosen for a period of three years, consists of one representative for every 30,000 of the population, or a fraction not inferior to 15,000 (raised by law of August 9, 1888); both bodies are chosen by the same electors—the Chamber directly by departments, and the Senate directly by provinces. Electors must be 21 years of age, and can read and write. In 1887 there were 134,119 registered electors or 1 to 18 of the population. In the election of deputies in March 1888, 89, 977 citizens voted or 67 per cent. of those who had the right to vote.
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Statistical and other Books of Reference concerning Chile
1. Official Publications
Annuario Estadistico, for the years 1835–86. Fol. Valparaiso, 1893.
Memorias presentandas al Congreso nacional por los Ministros de Estado en los departamentos de Relaciones Exteriores, Hacienda, &c Santiago, 1895.
Estadistica comercial de la República de Chile. 8. Valparaiso, 1895.
Synopsis estadística y geográfica de Chile 1894. Santiago, 1895.
Reports on the trade, manufactures, agriculture of Chile in Foreign Office Reports, annual series. London, 1895.
Annual Statement of the Trade of the United Kingdom with Foreign Countries and British Possessions in the year 1894. Imp. 4. London, 1895.
2. Non-Official Publications
Arana (Diego Barros), La guerre du Pacifique. Paris, 1882; and Historia general de Chile.
Asta-Buruaga (Francisco S.), Diccionario geografico de la República de Chile. 8. New York, 1867.
Ball (John), Notes of a Naturalist in South America. London, 1887.
Bates (H. W.), South America. London, 1882.
Child (Theodore), The Spanish American Republics. London, 1891.
Fonck (Dr. Fr.), Chile in der Gegenwart. 8. Berlin, 1870.
Gay (Claudio), Historia general de Chile.
Guerre entre le Chili, le Pérou et Bolivie en 1879. Paris, 1879.
Hancock (A. M.), A History of Chili. 8. Chicago, 1893.
Innes (G.Rose-), The Progress and Actual Condition of Chile. 8. London, 1875.
Kunz (Hugo), Chile und die Deutschen Colonien. Leipzig, 1891.
Mackenna (Vicuna), Obras históricas sobre Chile.
Markham (C. R.), The War between Chile and Peru, 1879–81. London, 1883.
Rosales (R. P. Diego de), Historia general del Reyno de Chile. 3 vols. S. Valparaiso 1877–78.
Vincent (Frank), Round and about South America. New York, 1890.
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© 1896 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Keltie, J.S. (1896). Chile. In: Keltie, J.S. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230253254_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230253254_11
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