Abstract
Alexander II., Emperor of Russia, born April 17 (April 29 new style), 1818, the eldest son of Emperor Nicholas I. and of Princess Charlotte of Prussia ; educated, under the supervision of his father, by General Moerder, a learned German, and the Russian poet Joukowski ; entered the army, 1831 ; nominated colonel in the regiment of grenadiers, 1835 ; chancellor of the university of Helsingfors, Finland, 1837 ; travelled in Germany, 1840–41 ; superintendent of the military schools of the empire, 1849 ; appointed to a command in the Caucasian army, 1850. Succeeded to the throne, at the death of his father, February 18 (March 2), 1855 ; crowned at Moscow, August 26 (September 7), 1856. Married, April 16 (April 28), 1841, to
Maria, Empress of Russia, born August 8, 1824, the daughter of the late Grand-duke Ludwig II., of Hesse-Darmstadt. Offspring of the union are:—1. Grand-duke Alexander, heir-apparent, born February 26 (March 10), 1845; married, Nov. 9, 1866, to Maria Dagmar, born Nov. 26, 1847, daughter of King Christian IX. of Denmark; offspring of the union is one son, Nicholas, born May 6 (May 18), 1868. 2. Grand-duke Vladimir, born April 10 (April 22), 1847.
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Statistical and other Books of Reference concerning Russia
Materials for a Statistik of the Empire of Russia. Published, under the sanction of His Majesty, by the Statistical Department of the Ministry of the Interior (Russian). 8. St. Petersburg, 1863–70.
Memorandum on the Trade between Great Rritain and Russia. By T. Michell, Attaché to 11. M.’s Embassy at St. Petersburg. Presented to both Houses of Parliament. London, 1860.
Memorandum on the Trade, Manufactures, and Customs Legislation of Russia. By Mr. T. Mitchell. In ‘Commercial Reports received at the Foreign Office.’ Pp. 334. 8. London, 1868.
Report by Mr. Lumley, British Secretary of Embassy, on the Railways of Russia, dated August 25, 1869; in ‘Reports of H. M.’s Secretaries of Embassy and Legation.’ No. I. 1870. London, 1870.
Report by Mr. Lumley, British Secretary of Embassy, on the Trade and Manufacture of Cotton in Russia, dated January, 1865 ; in ‘Reports of H. M.’s Secretaries of Embassy.’ No. VIII. London, 1865.
Report by Mr. Rumbold, British Secretary of Embassy, on the Russian Budget for 1860, dated St.Petersburg, January 25, 1869 ; in ‘ Reports of H. M.’s Secretaries of Embassy and Legation.’ No. II. 1869. London, 1869.
Report by Mr. Consul T. Michell on the Finances of the Russian Empire, dated St. Petersburg, June, 1867; in ‘Commercial Reports received at the Foreign Office.’ No. IX. 1867. London, 1867.
Reports by Mr. T. Michell, Consul at St. Petersburgh, Mr. W. Campbell, Consul at Helsingfors, and Mr. J. Grignon, Consul at Riga, on the population, state of agriculture, and land laws of Russia, dated December 1869 and January 1870; in ‘Reports from H.M.’s Representatives respecting the Tenure of Land in the Several Countries of Europe.’ Part II. Fol. London, 1870.
Statistical Tables relating to Foreign Countries. Part XI. Fol. London 1868.
2. Non-Officials Publications
Bär(K. E. von), and Helmersen(Gr. von) Beiträge zur Kenntniss des Russisehen Reichs. 25 vols. 8. St. Petersburg, 1852–69.
Brix (Prem.-Lieut.), Die K. Russische Armee in ihrem Bestande, ihrer Organisation, Ausrüstung u. Stärke im Kriege u. Frieden am 1. Jan. 1863. 4. Berlin, 1864.
Buschen (A, von), Aperçu statistique des forces productives de la Russie. 8. Paris, 1868.
Buschen (A. von) Bevölkerung des Russischen Kaiserreichs in den wiehtigsten statistischen Verhältnissen. 8. Gotha, 1862.
Custine (Marquis A. de), La Russie en 1839. 4 vols. 8. Paris, 1843.
Eckardt (Dr. Julius), Russland’s ländliche Zustände seit Aufhebung der Leibeigenschaft. 8. Leipzig, 1870.
Erman (Georg Adolf), Archiv für die wissenschaftliche Kunde Russlands. 25 vols. 8. Berlin, 1841–68.
Flerofski (N.), The Condition of the Labouring Classes in Russia. (Russian.) 8. St. Petersburg, 1869.
Gautier (Théophile), Voyage en Russie. 2 vols. 8. Paris, 1866.
Golovine (Ivan), Etudes et Essais: Richesse de la Russie, Economie privée, Économie hospitalière. 8. Paris, 1864.
Gurowski (De), Russia and its People. 8. London, 1854.
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Haxthausen (A. von) Studien über die innern Zustände, das Volksleben u. s. w. Russlands. 3 vols. 8. Berlin 1847–52.
Jourdier (L.), Des forces productives, destructives, et improductives de la Russia. 8. 2nd ed. Leipzig, 1861.
Khanikof (N. de) Études sur l’Instruction Publique en Russie. 1st partie. Dernières réformes do l’organisation do l’instruction publique, accompagnées d’une carte de la Russie d’Europo divisée en provinces académiques. 8. Paris, 1866.
Köppen (Dr. Peter von), Statistische Reise in Russland. 8. St. Petersburg, 1864.
Martin (Henri), La Russie d’Europe. 8. Pp. 135. Paris, 1865.
Michie (Alexander), The Siberian Overland Route from Pekin to Petersburg, through the Deserts and Steppes of Mongolia, Tartary, &c. 8. London, 1864.
Murray (John), Handbook for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland. 8. Pp. 282. London, 1868.
Olherg (H.), Statistische Tabellen des russischen Reichs. 8. Berlin, 1859.
Oumanetz (Th.), Public Education in Russia (Russian). 8. Pp. 211. Dresden, 1868.
Pauly (J. N.), Description ethnographique des peuples de la Russie. 8. St. Petersbourg, 1862.
Petholdt (Alex.), Reise im Westlichen und Südlichen Enropäischen Russ land im J. 1855. 8. Leipzig 1860.
Porochine (Victorde), Les Ressources Matérielles de la Russie. 8. Paris, 1865.
Ravenstein (E. G.), The Russians on the Amur; its Discovery, Conquest, and Colonisation. 8. London, 1861.
Rein (G.), Statiskteckning af Storfurstendömet Finland. 8. Helsingfors, 1866.
Schnitzler (Jean Henri), L’Empire des Tsars. 3 vols. 8. Strasbourg, 1856–66.
Schnitzler (Jean Henri), Les Institutions de la Russie, depuis les réformes de l’Empereur Alexandre II. 2 vols. 8. Paris, 1867.
Scmenow (N.), Geographical and Statistical Dictionary of the Russian Empire (Russian). 2 vols. 8. St. Petersburg, 1863–66.
Statistische Mittheilungen aus Russland (Reprinted from the ‘ St. Peters-burger Kalender’). 8. Pp.108. St. Petersburg, 1868.
Stchapof (Α.), The Intellectual Development of the Russian People. (Russian). 8. St. Petersburg, 1870.
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Troinitski (Α.), The Peasant Population of Russia (Russian). 8. St. Petersburg, 1861.
Valikhanof(Capt.), and Veniukof (M.), the Russians in Central Asia. Translated by J. and R. Michell. 8. London. 1865.
Woldemar (N.), Zur Geschichte und Statistik der gelehrten und Schulanstalten des kaiserl. russ. Ministeriums der Volksaufklärung. 8. Petersburg, 1865.
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Martin, F. (1871). Russia. In: Martin, F. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230253001_11
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