Abstract
From the very beginning of mankind, technology has been one of the most essential and most important factors for the development of society. During the last 200 years, technological change has often been related to economic growth in the form of new types of goods and services. However, until the early days of the 20th century, technology was seen as something exogenous, which appeared outside the economic system and forced the economy to adjust itself to this new situation, in order to achieve an equilibrium. After some major advances made by such as Joseph Schumpeter in the area of technological development, innovations and industrial dynamics, technology was drawn inside the system and handled as something endogenous.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Dahmén, E. (1950) Svensk industriell företagarverksamhet — Kausalanalys av den industriella utvecklingen 1919–1939, Band I & II (Entrepreneurial Activity in Swedish Industry in the Period 1919–1939), Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells Boktryckeri AB.
Freeman, C. and Soete, L. (1997) The Economics of Industrial Innovation, 3rd edn, London and Washington: Pinter.
Kenny, C. and Williams, D. (2001) ‘What Do We Know About Economic Growth? Or, Why Don’t We Know Very Much?’, World Development, Vol. 29, No. 1, 1–22.
Palmberg, C., Niininen, P., Toivanen, H. and Wahlberg, T. (2000) ‘Industrial Innovation in Finland’, VTT Group for Technology Studies, Working Papers No. 47/00, Espoo: VTT.
Pavitt, K. (1984) ‘Sectoral Patterns of Technical Change: Towards a Taxonomy and a Theory’, Research Policy, Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 343–73.
Saarinen, J. (2005) ‘Innovations and Industrial Performance in Finland 1945–98’, Lund Studies in Economic History, Vol. 34, Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International.
Schön, L. (1998) ‘Industrial Crises in a Model of Long Cycles: Sweden in an International Perspective’, in T. Myllyntaus (ed.), Economic Crises and Restructuring in History, Katharinen: Scripta Mercaturae Verlag.
Schön, L. (2000) En modern svensk ekonomisk historia — Tillväxt och omvandling under två sekel (Modern Swedish Economic History — Growth and Change During Two Centuries), Stockholm: SNS Förlag.
Schön, L. (2006) Tankar om cykler, Perspektiv på ekonomin, historien och framtiden (Thinking in Cycles: Perspectives on Economy, History and Future), Stockholm: SNS Förlag.
Schumpeter, J. (1911) Theorie der wirtschaftlichen entwicklung, Leipzig: Duncker & Humboldt. English translation, The Theory of Economic Development, Harvard, 1934: 8th edn. 1968, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Tassey, Gregory (1997) The Economics of R&D Policy, London: Quorum.
Tether, Bruce (2002) ‘Who Cooperates for Innovation, and Why: An Empirical Analysis’, Research Policy, Vol. 31, No. 6, pp. 947–67.
Tether, B., Smith, I. and Thwaites, A. (1997) ‘Smaller Enterprises and Innovation in the UK: the SPRU Innovations Database Revisited’, Research Policy, Vol. 2, 19–32.
Townsend, J., Henwood, F., Thomas, G., Pavitt, K. and Wyatt, S. (1981) ‘Science and Technology Indicators for the UK: Innovations in Britain since 1945’, SPRU Occasional Paper No. 16.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2009 Jani Saarinen and Nina Rilla
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Saarinen, J., Rilla, N. (2009). Changes in Innovation. In: Saarinen, J., Rilla, N. (eds) Changes in Innovation. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230248625_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230248625_1
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-36717-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-24862-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave Business & Management CollectionBusiness and Management (R0)