Skip to main content

The Impact of Foreign Ownership, Local Ownership and Industry Characteristics on Spillover Benefits from Foreign Direct Investment in China

  • Chapter

Abstract

The past two decades have witnessed a striking transformation in the Chinese economy: from a centrally planned to an essentially market-oriented system, and away from an inward-orientated industrialisation strategy to ‘open-door’ policies aimed at integration with the global economy. Accompanying the progressive marketisation and inter-nationalisation of the economy in this period, has been an unprecedented expansion in inward foreign direct investment (FDI) into China by multinational enterprises (MNEs). Indeed, in 2003 China overtook the USA and became the largest recipient of FDI (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2004). This growth in inward FDI is widely believed to be a key component of China’s economic miracle. However, simply measuring the direct effects of inward FDI on Chinese industrial productivity will underestimate the overall contribution of foreign investment if spillover effects are significant (Buckwalter, 1995; Murphy, 1992; O’Malley, 1994). Therefore this study examines the spillover effects that arise from FDI in Chinese manufacturing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aitken, B. and Harrison, A.E. (1999) Do domestic firms benefit from direct foreign investment? Evidence from Venezuela. The American Economic Review, 89(3), 605–618.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, P.J., Clegg, J. and Wang, C. (2002) The impacts of FDI on the performance of Chinese manufacturing firms. Journal of International Business Studies, 33(4), 637–655.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, P.J., Clegg, J. and Wang, C. (2005) The relationship between inward foreign direct investment and the performance of domestically-owned Chinese manufacturing industry. Multinational Business Review, 12(3), 23–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, P.J., Clegg, J. and Wang, C. (2006) Inward foreign direct investment and host country productivity: Evidence from Chinese electronics industry. Transnational Corporations (forthcoming).

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckwalter, D.W. (1995) Spatial inequality, foreign direct investment, and economic transition in Bulgaria. The Professional Geographer, 47, 288–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blomström, M. and Kokko, A. (1998) Multinational corporations and spillovers. Journal of Economic Survey, 12(3), 247–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caves, E.R. (1999) Spillovers from multinationals in developing countries: The mechanisms at work. In William Davidson Institute conference on ‘the impact of foreign investment on emerging markets’, School of Business Administration, University of Michigan, USA, 18–19 June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, L.K. and Kwan, Y.K. (2000) What are the determinants of location of foreign direct investment? The Chinese experience? Journal of International Economics, 51(2), 379–400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Child, J. and Rodrigues, B.S. (2005) The internationalization of Chinese firms: A case for theoretical extension. Management and Organization Review, 1(3), 381–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, J.H. (1988) Explaining International Production. Boston, MA: Unwin Hyman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, J.H. (1993) Globalization of Business. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fan, G. (1998) Development of the non-state sector and reform of state enterprises in China. China in the New Millennium. Cato Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feinberg, S.E. and Majumdar, K.S. (2001) Technology spillovers and foreign direct investment in the Indian pharmaceutical industry. Journal of International Business Studies, 32(3), 421–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fung, K.C., Lau, L.J. and Lee, J. (2002) US Direct Investment in China. Washington, DC: AEI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddy, H.I. and Young, S. (1982) Conventional theory and unconventional multinationals: Do new forms of multinational enterprise require new theories? in A. Rugman (ed.), New Theories of the Multinational Enterprise. London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie, K., Riddle, L., Sayre, E. and Sturges, D. (1999) Diaspora interest in homeland investment. Journal of International Business Studies, 30(3), 623–634.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Görg, H. and Greenaway, D. (2002) Do Domestic Firms Really Benefit from Foreign Direct Investment? CEPR Discussion Paper No. 3485. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Görg, H. and Strobl, E. (2001) Multinational companies and productivity spillovers: A meta-Analysis. The Economic Journal, 111 (November), 723–739.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guthrie, D. (2005) Organizational learning and productivity: State structure and foreign investment in the rise of Chinese corporation. Management and Organization Review, 1, 165–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haskel, E.J., Pereira, C.S. and Slaughter, J.M. (2002) Does Foreign Direct Investment Boost the Productivity of Domestic Firms? Working Paper No. 452, ISSN 1473–0278, Department of Economics, Queen Mary, University of London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, T., Jr. (2004) Spillovers from Taiwan, Hong Kopng, and Macau investment and from other foreign investment in Chinese industries. Contemporary Economic Policy, 22(1), 13–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kokko, A. (1992) Foreign Direct Investment, Host Country Characteristics and Spillovers. Stockholm: Stockholm School of Economics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lecraw, D.J. (1993) Outward direct investment by Indonesian firms: Motivation and effects. Journal of International Business Studies, 24(3), 589–600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, X., Siler, P., Wang, C. and Wei, Y. (2000) Productivity spillovers from foreign direct investment: Evidence from UK industry level panel data. Journal of International Business Studies, 31(3), 407–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luo, Y. (1999) Dimensions of knowledge: Comparing Asian and Western MNEs in China. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 16, 75–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markusen, J.R. (1995) The boundaries of multinational enterprises and the theory of international trade. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9, 169–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, E.K. (2004) Perspectives on multinational enterprises in emerging economies. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(4), 259–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, A.B. (1992) Western investment in East-Central Europe: Emerging patterns and implications for state stability. The Professional Geographer, 44, 249–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Malley, E. (1994) The impact of transnational corporation in the Republic of Ireland. In P. Dicken and M. Quevit (eds), Transnational Corporations and European Regional Restructuring. Utrecht: NGS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng, M.W. (2000) Business Strategies in Transition Economies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perez, T. (1997) Multinational enterprises and technological spillovers: An evolutionary model. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 7, 169–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perotti, E., Sun, L. and Zou, L. (1999) State-owned versus township and village enterprises in China. Comparative Economic Studies, 41, 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M.E. (1990) The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: Free Press and Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ramamurti, R. (2004) Developing countries and MNEs: Extending and enriching the research agenda. Journal of International Business Studies, 35(4), 277–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shi, Y. (1998) Technological assets and the strategy of foreign firms to enter the China market. Journal of International Marketing and Marketing Research, 23(3), 129–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smarzynska, B.K. (2002) Does Foreign Direct Investment Increase the Productivity of Domestic Firms? In Search of Spillovers Through Backward Linkages. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2923, October 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatoglu, E. and Glaister, K. (1998) An analysis of motives for Western FDI in Turkey. International Business Review, 7(2), 203–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2004) World Investment Report. New York and Geneva: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) (2006) World Investment Report. New York and Geneva: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, C. (2003) The relative economic and technical performance of foreign subsidiaries in Chinese manufacturing industry. Journal of Asian Business, 19(2), 55–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells, L. (1993) Mobile exporters: New foreign investors in East Asia. In K.A. Froot(ed.), Foreign Direct Investment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, H. (1980) A heteroscedasticity consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroscedasticity. Econometrica, 48, 817–838.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2010 Peter J. Buckley, Chengqi Wang and Jeremy Clegg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Buckley, P.J., Wang, C., Clegg, J. (2010). The Impact of Foreign Ownership, Local Ownership and Industry Characteristics on Spillover Benefits from Foreign Direct Investment in China. In: Foreign Direct Investment, China and the World Economy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230248328_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics