Skip to main content

The Financialization of Modern Economies in Monetary Circuit Theory

  • Chapter
The Political Economy of Monetary Circuits

Abstract

It is an accepted fact at the time of writing that financial phenomena have the ability to wreak havoc on the economy. As Fahrer (2007, p. 21) notes:

the financial economy is growing to a level where it is starting to influence more profoundly the fundamentals of the real economy […]. Regulators are focusing much more on asset bubble risks or a potential hedge fund crisis with risks crystallising in the financial economy because of the wash-over effects on the real economy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aglietta, M. and Orléan, A. (2002), La monnaie, entre violence et confiance (Paris: Odile Jacob).

    Google Scholar 

  • American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, The (2007), 4th edn, published by Houghton Mifflin Company, available at http://www.answers.com/topic/supranational?cat=biz-fin.

  • Anderson, J. (2006), ‘As lenders, hedge funds draw insider scrutiny’, New York Times, 16 October, available at http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/16/business/16hedge. html?ref=business.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arestis, P. (1996), ‘Post-Keynesian economics: towards coherence’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 20 (1), 111–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arestis, P. and Basu, S. (2003), ‘Financial globalization: some conceptual problems’, Eastern Economic Journal, 29 (2), 183–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asimakopulos, A. (1991), Keynes’s General Theory and Accumulation (New York: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ball, R.J. (1964), ‘Money and assets’, in Inflation and the Theory of Money (London: George Allen and Unwin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bank for International Settlements (2007), Triennial Central Bank Survey of Foreign Exchange and Derivatives Market Activity in April 2007 (Basle: Bank for International Settlements).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cencini, A. (1997), Monetary Theory, National and International, 2nd rev. edn (London: Routledge) (first published 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cencini, A. (2003a), ‘Micro, macro et l’analyse du circuit’, in P. Piégay and L.-P. Rochon (eds), Théories monétaires post Keynésiennes (Paris: Economica).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cencini, A. (2003b), ‘IS-LM: a final rejection’, in L.-P. Rochon and S. Rossi (eds), Modern Theories of Money: the Nature and Role of Money in Capitalist Economies (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chick, V. (1986), ‘The evolution of the banking system and the theory of saving, investment and interest’, Économies et Sociétés (Série Monnaie et Production, 3), 20 (8–9), 111–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crotty, J. (2005), ‘The neoliberal paradox: the impact of destructive product market competition and “modern” financial markets on nonfinancial corporation performance in the neoliberal era’, in G. Epstein (ed.), Financialization and the World Economy (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, P. (1988), ‘Endogenous money, the production process, and inflation analysis’, Économie Appliquée, 41 (1), 151–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, P. (1994), Post Keynesian Macroeconomic Theory: a Foundation for Successful Economic Policies for the Twenty-First Century (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).

    Google Scholar 

  • Denizet, J. (1969), Monnaie et financement: essai de théorie dans un cadre de comptabilité économique (Paris: Dunod).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dombrowski, P. (1998), ‘Haute finance and high theory: recent scholarship on global financial relations’, Mershon International Studies Review, 42 (1), 1–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dos Santos, C.H. (2007), ‘A simplified “benchmark” stock — flow consistent (SFC) post-Keynesian growth model’, Jerome Levy Institute Working Paper no. 503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dumenil, G. and Lévy, D. (2005), ‘Costs and benefits of neoliberalism’, in G. Epstein (ed.), Financialization and the World Economy (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, G. (2005), ‘Introduction’, in G. Epstein (ed.), Financialization and the World Economy (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, G. and Jayadev, A. (2005), ‘The rise of rentier incomes in OECD countries: financialization, central bank policy and labor solidarity’, in G. Epstein (ed.), Financialization and the World Economy (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahrer, M. (2007), ‘Robert Elstone: exchange consolidation — balancing global markets and local regulation’, Melbourne Review, 3 (1), 16–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fama, E.F. (1980), ‘Banking in the theory of finance’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 6 (1), 39–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Global European Anticipation Bulletin (2006), ‘Dollar/real estate/stock markets: US consumer’s insolvency, a catalyst of the impact phase of the global systemic crisis’, Public Announcement, no. 9, available at http://www.leap2020.eu/December-2006-Dollar-Real-Estate-Stock-Markets-USconsumer-s-insolvency,-a-catalyst-of-the-impact-phase-of-the-global_a233.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gnos, C. (1998), ‘The Keynesian identity of income and output’, in A. Jolink and P. Fontaine (eds), Historical Perspectives on Macroeconomics: Sixty Years after the General Theory (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gnos, C. (2003), ‘Circuit theory as an explanation of the complex real world’, in L.-P. Rochon and S. Rossi (eds), Modern Theories of Money: the Nature and Role of Money in Capitalist Economies (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gnos, C. (2005), ‘French circuit theory’, in P. Arestis and M. Sawyer (eds), A Handbook of Alternative Monetary Economics (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gnos, C. and Rasera, J.-B. (1985), ‘Circuit et circulation: une fausse analogie’, Cahiers de la Revue d’Économie Politique, special issue, 41–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godley, W. (1996), ‘Money, finance, and national income determination: an integrated approach’, Jerome Levy Institute Working Paper no. 167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godley, W. (1999), ‘Money and credit in a Keynesian model of income determination’, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 23 (2), 393–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Godley, W. (2004), ‘Towards a reconstruction of macroeconomics using a stock — flow consistent (SFC) model’, Cambridge Endowment for Research in Finance Working Paper no. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godley, W. and Cripps, F. (1983), Macroeconomics (London: Fontana Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodhart, C.A.E. (1989), Money, Information and Uncertainty, 2nd rev. edn (London: Macmillan) (first published 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Graziani, A. (2003), The Monetary Theory of Production (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Griffith-Jones, S. (1998), Global Capital Flows: Should They Be Regulated? (New York: St. Martin’s Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Innes, A.M. (1913), ‘What is money’, Banking Law Journal, May, 377–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Swaps and Derivatives Association (2007), ‘ISDA mid-year 2007 market survey: credit derivatives at $45.46 trillion’, available at http://www.isda.org/press/press092607.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Monetary Fund (2006), The Global Financial Stability Report (Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund).

    Google Scholar 

  • Keynes, J.M. (1930), A Treatise on Money (vol. 1 The Pure Theory of Money) (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Keynes, J.M. (1936), The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight, M.D. (2007), ‘Financial risks: a view from the BIS’, Speech at the Central Bank of Argentina 2007 Money and Banking Conference, Buenos Aires, 4–5 June 2007, available at http://www.bis.org/speeches/sp070606a.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krippner, G. (2004), ‘What is financialization?’, Department of Sociology, University of California Los Angeles, mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavoie, M. (1984), ‘The endogenous flow of credit and the post-Keynesian theory of money’, Journal of Economic Issues, 18 (3), 771–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavoie, M. (2004), ‘Circuit and coherent stock — flow accounting’, in R. Arena and N. Salvadori (eds), Money, Credit, and the Role of the State (Aldershot: Ashgate).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavoie, M. and Godley, W. (2001–2), ‘Kaleckian models of growth in a coherent stock–flow monetary framework: a Kaldorian view’, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 24 (2), 277–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lavoie, M. and Godley, W. (2007), Monetary Economics: an Integrated Approach to Credit, Money, Income, Production and Wealth (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Bourva, J. (1962), ‘Création de la monnaie et multiplicateur du crédit’, Revue Économique, 13 (1), 29–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Heron, E. (2002), ‘La préférence pour la liquidité des banques: une analyse post-keynésienne du comportement bancaire’, Cahiers lillois d’économie et de sociologie, 38, 97–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leijonhufvud, A. (2007), ‘Monetary and financial stability’, Center for Economic Policy Research Policy Insight, no. 14, available at http://www.cepr.org/pubs/PolicyInsights/PolicyInsight14.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markman, J.D. (2007), ‘The credit crisis could be just beginning’, available at http://www.thestreet.com/newsanalysis/investing/10380613.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, B. (1988a), ‘The endogenous money supply’, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 10 (3), 372–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, B. (1988b), Horizontalists and Verticalists: the Macroeconomics of Credit Money (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Palley, T. (1996), Post Keynesian Economics: Debt, Distribution and the Macro Economy (London: Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Palley, T. (2007), ‘Financialization: what it is and why it matters’, Jerome Levy Economics Institute Working Paper no. 525.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polanyi, K. (2001 [1944]), The Great Transformation (Boston: Beacon Press, 1944).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramonet, I. (1997), ‘Disarming the markets’, Le Monde Diplomatique, December, available at http://mondediplo.com/1997/12/leader.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosanvallon, P. (1985), Le moment Guizot (Paris: Gallimard).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, S. (1998), ‘Endogenous money and banking activity: some notes on the workings of modern payment systems’, Studi Economici, 53 (3), 23–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, S. (2001), ‘The meaning of bank deposits’, Research Laboratory of Monetary Economics Working Paper no. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, S. (2006), ‘The theory of money emissions’, in P. Arestis and M. Sawyer (eds), A Handbook of Alternative Monetary Economics (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, B. (1984), Inflation, chômage et malformations du capital: macroéconomie quantique (Paris and Albeuve: Economica and Castella).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, B. (1988), L’Écu et les souverainetés nationales en Europe (Paris: Dunod).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, B. (1996), ‘A new paradigm for the determination of money prices’, in G. Deleplace and E.J. Nell (eds), Money in Motion: the Post Keynesian and Circulation Approaches (Basingstoke: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (2008), ‘US market outlook’, available at http://www.sifma.org/research/pdf/usMktOutlook0108.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slote, M.A. (1964), ‘An empirical basis for psychological egoism’, Journal of Philosophy, 61, 530–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tobin, J. and Golub, S.S. (1998), Money, Credit and Capital (Irwin: McGraw-Hill).

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, M. (2007), The Political Economy of International Capital Mobility (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Withers, H. (1909), The Meaning of Money (London: Smith, Elder and Co.).

    Google Scholar 

  • World Trade Organization (2007), Annual Report (Geneva: World Trade Organization).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2009 Marc Pilkington

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pilkington, M. (2009). The Financialization of Modern Economies in Monetary Circuit Theory. In: Ponsot, JF., Rossi, S. (eds) The Political Economy of Monetary Circuits. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230245723_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics