Abstract
In his highly illuminating study of the English elegy, Peter Sacks recalls Wordsworth’s definition of a poet as someone with a peculiar disposition to be moved ‘by absent things as if they were present’. Acknowledging the fact that critics today are likely to be sceptical of Wordsworth’s faith in the representational powers of language and in the consolatory powers of literature, Sacks nevertheless pursues a fundamental and persistent concern in poetry with the passion of deprivation. His interest is in ‘those absences which the use of language may seek to redress or appease’.1 This is an interest that also preoccupies Seamus Heaney in both his poetry and his prose. ‘The redress of poetry’ has, of course, become a familiar part of his critical idiom in recent years. In the first of his Oxford lectures, Heaney cites the OED definition of ‘redress’ as a noun: ‘Reparation of, satisfaction or compensation for, a wrong sustained or the loss resulting from this.’ He then ponders one of the many obsolete meanings of ‘redress’ as a verb: ‘To set (a person or a thing) upright again; to raise again to an erect position. Also fig. to set up again, restore, re-establish. ’2 Although Heaney’s broad concern in The Redress of Poetry is with ‘poetry’s possible service to programmes of cultural and political realignment’, his definitions of ‘redress’ have a particular significance for his work as an elegist, and especially for what is arguably his most impressive and memorable elegy, ‘The Strand at Lough Beg’.
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Notes
P. Sacks, The English Elegy: Studies in the Genre from Spenser to Yeats (Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985), p. xi.
S. Heaney, The Redress of Poetry (London: Faber, 1995), p. 15.
H. Hart, Seamus Heaney: Poet of Contrary Progressions (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1992), pp. 13–14.
S. Heaney, ‘Death of a Naturalist’, Death of a Naturalist (London: Faber, 1966), p. 3.
W. Wordsworth, Wordsworth: Poetical Works, ed. T. Hutchinson and E. De Selincourt, rev. edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1936), p. 157.
N. Corcoran, Seamus Heaney (London: Faber, 1986), p. 70.
S. Heaney, ‘Elegy for a Still-Born Child’, Door into the Dark (London: Faber, 1969), pp. 31, 32.
S. Heaney, Preoccupations (London: Faber, 1980), p. 56.
S. Heaney, ‘The Tollund Man’, Wintering Out (London: Faber, 1972), p. 47.
J. Ramazani, Poetry of Mourning: The Modern Elegy from Hardy to Heaney (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1994), p. 338.
S. Heaney, ‘Funeral Rites’, North (London: Faber, 1975), p. 16.
S. Heaney, ‘The Strand at Lough Beg’, Field Work (New York: Noonday Press, 1979), p. 17.
S. Heaney, interviewed by Melvyn Bragg for ITV, The South Bank Show, October 1991.
S. Heaney, ‘Station Island VIII’, Station Island (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1985), pp. 82, 83.
S. Heaney, ‘Clearances 3’, The Haw Lantern (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1987), p. 27.
S. Heaney, ‘Seeing Things’, Seeing Things (New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1991), p 20.
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© 2007 Stephen Regan
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Regan, S. (2007). Seamus Heaney and the Modern Irish Elegy. In: Crowder, A.B., Hall, J.D. (eds) Seamus Heaney. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230206267_2
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