Abstract
Rilke’s Duineser Elegien begin with a stepping away from invocation: ‘Wer wenn ich schriee, hörte mich’. The invocation, which convention- ally announces the beginning of epic poetry, is suspended in the amber of a conditional clause embedded in a question about the efficacy of invocation. This stepping away is, however, complicated by the fact that the question is itself a sort of invocation — calling out in asking about the point of calling out — so that it in a sense argues against its own argument against invocation and suggests an attachment to as well as doubts or anxieties about the act of calling out to a transcendent other. In this chapter, I wish to suggest that this ‘oxymoronic’ combina- tion of aversion and attachment — which pulls the poet simultaneously in opposite directions — is not peculiar to Rilke but is, rather, more generally representative of the Romantics’ attitude towards this conven- tional poetic form of calling out, which leaves the post-Miltonic speaker ‘stammer[ing] where old Chaucer used to sing’ (Keats, Endymion, I, 134).2
Who, if I cried out, would hear me among the angelic orders? (Rilke, Duino Elegies, I, l)1
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Notes
John Hollander, Melodious Guile: Fictive Pattern in Poetic Language (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988), p. 72.
Jonathan Culler, Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), p. 73
Harold Bloom, The Visionary Company: A Reading of English Romantic Poetry (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1971), p. 125.
Catherine Pickstock, After Writing: On the Liturgical Consummation of Philosophy (Oxford: Blackwell, 1998), pp. 193–4.
Jerome McGann, The Romantic Ideology: A Critical Investigation (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983), pp. 131
Charles Winquist, Foreword to Clayton Crockett, A Theology of the Sublime (London: Routledge, 2001), p. xi.
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© 2007 Gavin Hopps
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Hopps, G. (2007). Romantic Invocation: A Form of Impossibility. In: Rawes, A. (eds) Romanticism and Form. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230206144_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230206144_3
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