Skip to main content

“You Don’t Look Groomed”: Rethinking Black Barber Shops as Public Spaces

  • Chapter
Black Subjects in Africa and Its Diasporas
  • 95 Accesses

Abstract

Curious acquaintances often posed some form of the following statement when they learned of my research: “It is interesting that you are researching barber shops and you have such long hair.” In 1999, one year before I began historical research on black barbers and barber shops in the United States, I vowed not to cut my hair and submitted my head to a friend’s dexterous hands. She twisted my hair in sections to form what would become the birth of my locks. Year after year, those locks tangled, some merging to join as one. As each lock grew longer and longer down my back, I plunged deeper and deeper into the archives in search of African Americans who labored as barbers and ran their own shops. In essence, my hair took me farther from the space that my research brought me closer to. But, no, it was not interesting to me that I was researching a business I had not patronized. The historical research seemed much bigger than me, much more significant than my own hair. At no point did I feel less qualified or committed to represent the history of black barbers and the development of their shops in black communities. When I looked to interview barbers in Atlanta, Georgia and Durham, North Carolina, this question of my personal and professional connections to barber shops proved to be more than a curiosity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Martin Luther King, Jr., “An Address Before the National Press Club,” July 19, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  2. James Washington, A Testament of Hope: The Essential Writings and Speeches of Martin Luther King Jr. (New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1986), 101.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gary Y. Okihiro, “Oral History and the Writing of Ethnic History,” in Oral History: An Interdisciplinary Anthology, 2nd edn. ed. David K. Dunaway, Willa K. Baum (London: Altamira Press, 1996), 206.

    Google Scholar 

  4. See Donald A. Richie, Doing Oral History: A Practical Guide (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ennis Barrington Edmonds, Rastafari: From Outcasts to Culture Bearers (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003), 59.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Melissa Harris-Lacewell and Quincy T. Mills, “Truth and Soul: Black Talk in the Barbershop,” in Harris-Lacewell, Barbershops, Bibles, and BET: Everyday Talk and Black Political Thought (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006), 162–203.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Quincy T. Mills, “I’ve Got Something to Say”: The Public Square, Public Discourse and the Barbershop,” Radical History Review, no. 93 (Fall 2005): 192–99.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Harris-Lacewell, Barbershops, Bibles, and BET, 8. On the black counterpublic see The Black Public Sphere Collective, ed., The Black Public Sphere: A Public Culture Book (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Michael Dawson, Black Visions: The Roots of African American Political Ideologies (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  10. William H. Grier and Price M. Cobb, Black Rage (New York: Bantam, 1968, reprint 1969) 88.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Trudier Harris, “The Barbershop in Black Literature,” Black American Literature Forum, 13, no. 3 (Autumn 1979) 112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Barbara Ransby, Ella Baker and the Black Freedom Struggle: A Radical Democratic Vision (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2003), 13–14.

    Google Scholar 

  13. James Gregory, The Southern Diaspora: How the Great Migrations of Black and White Southerners Transformed America (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2005).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Milton C. Sernett, Bound for the Promised Land: African American Religion and the Great Migration (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1997), 210–211.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. See, Tom Dent, Southern Journey: A Return to the Civil Rights Movement (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1997).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Carol Stack, Call to Home: African Americans Reclaim the Rural South (New York: BasicBooks, 1996), xiv.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Stack, Call to Home; Farah Jasmine Griffin, “Who set you flowin’?: The African-American Migration Narrative (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  18. see Sara Busdiecker, “Where Blackness Resides: Afro-Bolivians and the Spacializing and Racializing of the African Diaspora,” Radical History Review 103 (Winter 2009): 105–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Robin D. G. Kelley, “Nap Time: Historicizing the Afro,” Fashion Theory: The Journal of Dress, Body and Culture, 1, no. 4 (November 1997): 339–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Susannah Walker, Style and Status: Selling Beauty to African American Women, 1920–1975 (Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press, 2007), 169–203.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. Michael H. Frisch, “The Memory of History,” in Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig, Presenting the Past: Essays on History and the Public (Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1986), 7.

    Google Scholar 

  22. James Grossman, Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1989).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  23. Kimberley Phillips, AlabamaNorth: African-American Migrants, Community, and Working-Class Activism in Cleveland, 1915–1945 (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Arnold Hirsch, Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940–1960 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tera Hunter, To ‘Joy My Freedom: Black Women’s Lives and Labors After the Civil War (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Eric Foner, “The Meaning of Freedom in the Age of Emancipation,” Journal of American History, 81 (1994): 435–460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Michael Honey, Black Workers Remember: An Oral Histories of Segregation, Unionism, and the Freedom Struggle (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), 9.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Rick Halpern and Roger Horowitz, Meatpackers: An Oral History of Black Packinghouse Workers and Their Struggle for Racial and Economic Equality (New York: Twayne Publishers, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Susan Tucker, Telling Memories among Southern Women: Domestic Workers and Their Employers in the Segregated South (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  30. See Tiffany Gill, Beauty Shop Politics: African American Women’s Activism in the Beauty Industry (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Michael Frisch, A Shared Authority: Essays on the Craft and Meaning of Oral and Public History (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Frisch, “Commentary: Sharing Authority: Oral History and the Collaborative Process,” The Oral History Review, 30, no. 1 (Winter-Spring, 2003): 113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Benjamin Talton Quincy T. Mills

Copyright information

© 2011 Benjamin Talton and Quincy T. Mills

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mills, Q.T. (2011). “You Don’t Look Groomed”: Rethinking Black Barber Shops as Public Spaces. In: Talton, B., Mills, Q.T. (eds) Black Subjects in Africa and Its Diasporas. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119949_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119949_6

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-29697-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-230-11994-9

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics