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Semiotics and Thick Description (Barthes and Geertz)

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Interpreting Clifford Geertz

Part of the book series: Cultural Sociology ((CULTSOC))

Abstract

Many years ago, I was a participant in a discussion group organized by Richard Sennett that met occasionally to discuss new work of a cultural analysis, “sciences of man” sort—work coming out of structuralism and the poststructuralism that, in the United States, came so closely on its heels. Cliff Geertz was part of the group. When it came my turn to lead a discussion—on Faulkner’s novel Absalom, Absalom!—I was somewhat surprised and taken aback by Geertz’s resistance to what might seem to me today my excessively linguistic and narratological reading of the novel. I was deep in the ascetic pleasure, the kind of self-denying self-pleasuring, of semiological and narrative theory, finding a great deal of satisfaction in taking apart the clockwork mechanism of a text to show how it all worked, and, more than that, what its workings told you about clockworks overall, what they could do and could not do, and, by extension, how those clockworks were part not only of literary schemata but also of our very toolkits for understanding our places in time and history.

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Notes

  1. Clifford Geertz, “The Cerebral Savage: On the Work of Claude Lévi-Strauss,”, The Interpretation of Cultures (New York: Basic Books, 1973), 356.

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  2. Louis Hjelmslev, Prolegomena to a Theory of Language, cit. Jonathan Culler, Structuralist Poetics (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1975), 7.

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  3. Geertz, “Art as a Cultural System,”, Local Knowledge (New York: Basic Books, 1983), 118.

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  4. See Fredric Jameson, “His Classic Mythologies Paved the Way for the Triumphant Entry of the Estrangement-Effect into French Theory,”, Brecht and Method (London: Verso, 1998), 38.

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  5. On the importance of Brecht to Barthes at this point in the latter’s career, I am indebted to the insights of Larysa Smirnov’s remarkable doctoral dissertation, Roland Barthes in Search of an ‘Epic’ Modernity (New Haven, CT: Yale University, 2007).

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  6. See Geertz, “Us/Not Us,”, Works and Lives (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1988), 107. Geertz here refers specifically to the work of Ruth Benedict.

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  7. Roland Barthes, “Le Mythe aujourd’hui,”, Mythologies (Paris: Editions du Seuil/”Points,” 1957), 196.

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  8. Roland Barthes, Mythologies (Paris: Editions du Seuil/”Points,” 1957), 212.

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  9. See Barthes, Leçon (Paris: Editions du Seuil, 1978), 36.

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Authors

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Jeffrey C. Alexander Philip Smith Matthew Norton

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© 2011 Jeffrey C. Alexander, Philip Smith, and Matthew Norton

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Brooks, P. (2011). Semiotics and Thick Description (Barthes and Geertz). In: Alexander, J.C., Smith, P., Norton, M. (eds) Interpreting Clifford Geertz. Cultural Sociology. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230118980_2

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