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Surrounded by Death

Interview with Giuli Fedorovna Tsivirko

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Gulag Voices

Part of the book series: PALGRAVE Studies in Oral History ((PSOH))

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Notes

  1. Rodina (chapter 6) also refers to this well-documented law. See Anne Applebaum, Gulag: A History (New York: Anchor Books, 2003), 124

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  2. Oleg V. Khlevniuk, The History of the Gulag, trans. Vadim A. Staklo (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004), 168–69.

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  3. Alessandro Portelli, The Death of Luigi Trastulli and Other Stories: Form and Meaning in Oral History (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1991), 1–26.

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  4. Orlando Figes, The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalins Russia (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2007). This is a central point in the book; see especially 4, 8–11, 20.

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  5. The term vol’nye [free people] has various meanings, including: (1) those who were forced to settle in a particular place with no set term of exile and without deprivation of their civil rights; and (2) prisoners who were allowed to live with their families outside the camp compound in order to engage in shock labor. See Jacques Rossi, The Gulag Handbook: An Encyclopedia Dictionary of Soviet Penitentiary Institutions and Terms Related to the Forced Labor Camps, trans. William A. Burhans (New York: Paragon House, 1989), 53.

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  6. See Katherine R. Jolluck, Exile and Identity: Polish Women in the Soviet Union during World War II (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2002), 164–75.

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© 2011 Jehanne M Gheith and Katherine R. Jolluck

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Gheith, J.M., Jolluck, K.R. (2011). Surrounded by Death. In: Gulag Voices. PALGRAVE Studies in Oral History. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230116283_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230116283_6

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-230-61063-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-230-11628-3

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