Abstract
Almost twenty years have passed since the creation of Mercosur. The aim of this book was to account for its formation and not for its subsequent development. However, the extent to which the foundational values and principles as well as many of the original political and institutional features still hold validity today is striking. This is true in terms of both strengths and limitations. It is also true that in a framework of general continuity there have been significant qualitative changes. Above all, democracy continues to be a driving force and an increasingly stringent criterion for membership to integration schemes, not only in the Mercosur area but in Latin America and the entire Americas. This is confirmation that, once ideas become entrenched in durable institutions, and such is the case of democracy within integration, in the absence of significant change those ideas continue to influence politics and policies.1
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Notes
See chapter six in this volume. Judith Goldstein and Robert O. Keohane, 1993, “Ideas and Foreign Policy: An Analytical Framework,” in Judith Goldstein and Robert O. Keohane (eds), Ideas and Foreign Policy. Beliefs, Institutions, und Political Change, Cornell University Press, Ithaca NY and London, pp. 3–30.
Andrés Malamud, 2005, “Presidential Diplomacy and the Institutional Underpinnings of Mercosur. An Empirical Examination,” Lettin American Research Review, 40:1, pp. 138–164.
For an analysis of the 1996 Paraguayan crisis, see Arturo Valenzuela, 1997, “Paraguay: The Coup that Didn’t Happen,” Journal of Democracy, 8:1, pp. 43–55.
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© 2010 Gian Luca Gardini
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Gardini, G.L. (2010). Epilogue. In: The Origins of Mercosur. Studies of the Americas. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230105546_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230105546_9
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