Abstract
Jules Roques’s Le Courrier français, which published works by Montmartre artists and writers, blended art, entertainment, and advertising. The genre and quality of its illustrations by artists such as Adolphe Willette, Jean-Louis Forain, and Louis Legrand made it the most representative publication of the satirical and artistic press of the 1880s. From the 1890s its artistic contributors included Toulouse-Lautrec, Félicien Rops, Beardsley, and Mucha. Its satirical images often suggested the erotic. Realistically portrayed street and domestic scenes were also popular.1 Raymond Bachollet has noted that “The woman” reigned in the “fantastical universe” of the journal’s images in countless suggestive figurations.2 The journal’s enormous popularity coincided with the flourishing of the illustrated poster. It collaborated closely with Chéret, cleverly marketing and promoting his posters a decade before the onset of poster mania. Chéret’s images of the seductive chérette, innocent yet knowing, matched the tone of the journal. Rodin praised the artists of the Courrier français for “putting art back in circulation.”3
You can hunt a monster, you can evade a pest [but] Réclame, she, remains, she that dazes you with her sparkle, her noise; Réclame follows you and catches up with you … She is next to us, on our heels; she saturates the air, rushes into our lungs. She is an intelligent, tenacious miasma.
—Marcel Falaise, La Réclame (1901)
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Notes
Philippe Jones, “La Presse satirique illustrée entre 1860 et 1890,” Etudes de presse 8 (1956), 40–41.
On the Chat Noir and publicity see Jerrold Seigal, Bohemian Paris: Culture, Politics, and the Boundaries of Bourgeois Life, 1830–1930 (New York: Penguin, 1986).
Gabriel P. Weisberg ed., Montmartre and the Making of Mass Culture (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2001).
Francis Magnard, Le Figaro, Aug. 15, 1886, cited in Jacques Néré, Le Boulangisme et la presse (Paris: Armand Colin, 1964), 41.
Avenel, “La Publicité,” 141. Patricia Eckert Boyer, “Posters” in The Picture of Health: Images of Medicine and Pharmacy from the William H. Helfand Collection, exhibition catalogue (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991), 25.
The original title of Le Barnum, founded in 1886, was Le Boulangiste. Jacques Lethève, La Caricature et la presse sous la IIIe République (Paris: Armand Colin, 1961), 242.
See Segal, “The Republic of Goods,” Ch.5 on Boulangism and publicity. Also see Adrien Dansette, Le Boulangisme (Paris: Artheme Fayard, 1946)
Jacques Néré, Le Boulangisme et la presse (Paris: Armand Colin, 1964).
See Phillip Dennis Cate and Mary Shaw eds., The Spirit of Montmartre: Cabarets, Humor, and the Avant-Garde, 1875–1905 (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 1996).
Henri Dorra, “Les Pastilles Géraudel et les grands maîtres fin-de-siècle,” Gazette des beaux arts 103:1381 (1984), 35–90.
On café-concerts see Françaois Caradec and Alain Weill, Le Café-concert (Paris: Hachette, 1980).
Félicien Champsaur, Les Bohémiens (Paris: E. Dentu and Cie, 1887).
Henry Buguet, Revues et revuistes (Paris: Lévy, 1887), 16–17
Gabriel Faresne, Les Deux pastilles ennemies, dialogue tragi-comique en vers (Troyes: E. Caffé, 1887).
See Susanna Barrows, Distorting Mirrors: Visions of the Crowd in Late Nineteenth-Century France (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1981)
Annie Stora-Lamarre in L’Enfer de la IIIe République: Censeurs et pornographes, 1881–1914 (Paris: Imago, 1988)
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© 2009 H. Hazel Hahn
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Hahn, H.H. (2009). Le Courrier Français, Géraudel Cough Drops, and Advertising as Art. In: Scenes of Parisian Modernity. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230101937_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230101937_11
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