Regulating the Push and Pull of Migration in the Post-9/11 Era on the Southern Border

Abstract

The aforementioned joint statement reflected the atmosphere of U.S.-Mexican relations five days before September 11, 2001. The United States and Mexico were poised for a constructive shared future. President Bush and President Fox recognized that migration-related issues were critical to the neighboring countries’ prosperity and well-being. This opportunistic dialogue abruptly ceased, however, with the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. Indeed, the debate changed to one of securing America’s borders. Immigration policy is at or very near the center of America’s War on Terror, and the nearly 2,000-mile U.S.Mexico border has received myopic attention after 9/11. As a result, considerable immigration-related legislation has been passed in the name of national security, and significant amounts of money and resources have been spent, and will continue to be spent, on securing the U.S.-Mexico border. The government’s active response to 9/11 has resulted in both intended and unintended consequences.

… U.S.-Mexican relations have entered their most promising moment in history. Our governments are committed to seizing the opportunities before us in this new atmosphere of mutual trust. The depth, quality and candor of our dialogue is unprecedented. It reflects the democratic values we share and our commitment to move forward boldly as we deepen this authentic partnership of neighbors.¹