Abstract
This chapter aims to ‘complicate’ the fences and fencing of Ceuta and Melilla. It discusses the emerging theoretical literature concerned with walls and fences in both historical and contemporary settings and examines the fences within their historical and geopolitical context as well as the tensions between security and humanitarianism that have been progressively reflected in their architecture. Furthermore, the chapter examines the fences as productive sites. This is done through a focus on the communities that encounter the fences in their everyday practice and a discussion of how the fences are producers of and sites of resistance. The chapter contributes to recent work on walls and fences that has argued for a more sociological approach to these complex architectures, seeing walls and fences as more than blockaders of movement or defenders of territory.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adamson, F.B. 2006. Crossing borders: International migration and national security. International Security 31(1): 165–199.
Agier, M. 2011. Managing undesirables: Refugee camps and humanitarian government. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Alscher, S. 2005. Knocking at the doors of “Fortress Europe”: Migration and border control in southern Spain and eastern Poland. Centre for Comparative Immigration Studies Working Papers, 126.
Andersen, D., L. O’Dowd, and T. Wilson. 2002. Why study borders now?: New borders for a changing Europe: Cross border cooperation and governance. Regional and Federal Studies 12(4): 1–13.
Andersson, R. 2012. A game of risk: Boat migration and the business of bordering Europe. Anthropology Today 28(6): 7–11.
Andreas, P., and R. Price. 2001. From war fighting to crime fighting: Transforming the American national security state. International Studies Review 3(3): 31–52.
Andreas, P., and T. Snyder (eds.). 2000. The wall around the west: State borders and immigration controls in North America and Europe. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.
Andrijasevic, R. 2010. Deported: The right to asylum at EU’s external border of Italy and Libya. International Migration 48(1): 148–174.
Anonymous. 2010. No border lasts forever!. NoBorders UK [online] 24 April. Available at: http://noborders.org.uk/node/15. Accessed 28 Oct 2011.
Beck, U. 2005. Power in the global age: A new global political economy. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Beck, U., and E. Grande. 2007. Cosmopolitan Europe. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Berg, E., and P. Ehin. 2006. What kind of border regime is in the Making?: Towards a differentiated and uneven border strategy. Cooperation and Conflict 41(1): 53–71.
Bialasiewicz, L. 2012. Off-shoring and out-sourcing the borders of Europe: Libya and EU border work in the Mediterranean. Geopolitics 17(4): 843–866.
Bigo, D. 2001. The Möbius ribbon of internal and external security(ies). In Identities, borders, orders: Re-thinking international relations theory, ed. M. Albert, D. Jacobson, and Y. Lapid, 91–116. London and Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Bigo, D. 2005. Frontier controls in the European Union: Who is in control? In Controlling frontiers: Free movement into and within Europe, ed. D. Bigo and E. Guild. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Bigo, D., and A. Tsoukala (eds.). 2008. Terror, insecurity and liberty: Illiberal practices of liberal regimes after 9/11. London: Routledge.
Bigo, D., R. Bocco, and J.-L. Piermay (eds.). 2009. Frontieres, marquages et disputes: Cultures et conflits. Paris: L’Harmattan.
Brown, W. 2010. Walled states, waning sovereignty. New York: Zone Books.
de Genova, N. 2002. Migrant illegality and deportability in everyday life. Annual Review of Anthropology 31: 419–447.
della Porta, D., and S. Tarrow (eds.). 2005. Transnational protest and global activism. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
della Porta, D., M. Andretta, L. Mosca, and H. Reiter (eds.). 2006. Globalization from below: Transnational activists and protest networks. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
der Derian, J. 1990. The (s)pace of international relations: Simulation, surveillance and speed. International Studies Quarterly 34(3): 295–310.
Diani, M., and D. McAdam (eds.). 2003. Social movements and networks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
El Pais. 2011. El Gobierno insta a Rabat a frenar la emigración irregular. El Pais [online] 15 July. Available at: http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/Gobierno/insta/Rabat/frenar/emigracion/irregular/elpepiesp/20110715elpepinac_14/Tes. Accessed 28 Oct 2011.
Fassin, D. 2012. Humanitarian reason: A moral history of the present. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Gold, P. 2000. Europe or Africa?: A contemporary study of the Spanish North African enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
Hedetoft, U. 2003. The global turn: National encounters with the world. Aalborg: Aalborg University Press.
Hindess, B. 2006. Terrortory. Alternatives 31: 243–257.
Jeandesboz, J. 2011. Beyond the tartar steppe: EUROSUR and the ethics of European border control practices. In A threat against Europe? Security, migration and integration, ed. J.P. Burgess and S. Gutwirth, 111–131. Brussels: VUB Press.
Jeandesboz, J., and P. Pallister-Wilkins. 2014. Crisis, enforcement and control at the EUs borders. In Crisis and migration: Critical perspectives, ed. A. Lindley. London: Routledge.
Johnson, C., R. Jones, A. Paasi, L. Amoore, A. Mount, M. Salter, and C. Rumford. 2011. Interventions on rethinking “the border” in border studies. Political Geography 30(1): 61–69.
Jones, R. 2012. Border walls: Security and the war on terror in the United States, India and Israel. London: Zed Books.
Mezzadra, S., and B. Neilson. 2013. Border as method, or, the multiplication of labor. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
O’Dowd, L. 2003. The changing significance of European borders. In New borders for a changing Europe: Cross-border cooperation and governance, ed. J. Anderson, L. O’Dowd, and T. Wilson, 13–26. London: Frank Cass.
O’Dowd, L. 2010. From a “borderless world” to a “world of borders”: Bringing history back in. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 28: 1031–1050.
Ophir, A. 2005. The order of evils: Toward an ontology of morals. New York: Zone Books.
Pallister-Wilkins, P. 2008. Radical ground: Israeli and Palestinian activists and joint-protest against the wall. Social Movement Studies 8(4): 393–407.
Pallister-Wilkins, P. 2011. The separation wall: A symbol of power and a site of resistance? Antipode 49(5): 1851–1882.
Pallister-Wilkins, P. 2015a. The humanitarian politics of European border policing: Frontex and the Greek police in Evros. International Political Sociology 9(1): 53–69.
Pallister-Wilkins, P. 2015b. Bridging the divide: Middle Eastern walls and fences and the spatial governance of problem populations. Geopolitics 20(2): 438–459.
Pallister-Wilkins, P. 2015c. How walls do work: Security barriers as devices of interruption and data capture. Security Dialogue. doi:10.1177/0967010615615729.
Paoletti, E. 2010. The migration of power and North-South inequalities: The case of Libya and Italy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Peters, K. 2011. Ceuta and Melilla: Europe’s high-tech African fortress. Der Spiegel [online] 10 August. Available at: http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,779226,00.html. Accessed 28 Oct 2011.
Planes-Boissac, V., M. André, S. Guillet, and N. Sammakia. 2010. Study on migration and asylum in Maghreb countries: Inadequate legal and administrative frameworks cannot guarantee the protection of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers [pdf] Copenhagen: Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network (EMHRN). Available at: http://www.refworld.org/pdfid/515018942.pdf. Accessed 18 Mar 2014.
Rosière, S., and R. Jones. 2012. Teichopolitics: Re-considering globalisation through the role of walls and fences. Geopolitics 17: 217–234.
Rumford, C. 2008. Introduction: Citizens and borderwork in Europe. In Citizens and borderwork in contemporary Europe, ed. C. Rumford, 1–12. London: Routledge.
Sidaway, J. 2006. On the nature of the beast: Re-charting political geographies of the European Union. Geografiska Annaler B 88: 1–14.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). 2011. World drug report 2011. United Nations Publication.
van Houtum, H. 2010. Human blacklisting: The global apartheid of the EU’s external border regime. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 28(6): 957–976.
van Houtum, H., and R. Pijpers. 2007. The European Union as a gated community: The two-faced border and immigration regime of the EU. Antipode 39(2): 291–309.
Virilio, P. 1983. Pure war. New York: Semiotext(e).
Walker, R.B.J. 1990. Sovereignty, identity, community: Reflections on the horizons of contemporary political practice. In Contending sovereignties: Redefining political community, ed. R.B.J. Walker and S.H. Mendcowitz, 159–182. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner Publishers.
Walker, R.B.J. 2002. After the future: Enclosures, connections, politics. In Reframing the international: Law, culture, politics, ed. R. Falk, L. Ruiz, and R.B.J. Walker, 3–25. London: Routledge.
Walters, W. 2004. The frontiers of the European Union: A geostrategic perspective. Geopolitics 9: 674–698.
Walters, W. 2006. Border/control. European Journal of Social Theory 9(2): 187–203.
Weizman, E. 2011. The least of all possible evils: Humanitarian violence from Arendt to Gaza. London: Verso.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pallister-Wilkins, P. (2017). The Tensions of the Ceuta and Melilla Border Fences. In: Gaibazzi, P., Dünnwald, S., Bellagamba, A. (eds) EurAfrican Borders and Migration Management. Palgrave Series in African Borderlands Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94972-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94972-4_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-94971-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-94972-4
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)